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- W1594366581 abstract "In some Asian countries, the seeds of Himalayan balsam or policeman’s helmet, Impatiens glandulifera Royle are harvested as a food source. First introduced to Europe in 1838–1839, I. glandulifera quickly became a garden favourite and later on a prodigious weed. Nowadays I. glandulifera is highly invasive in almost whole Europe and occurs in various habitats. So far, little has been known about the genetic diversity of I. glandulifera in the Baltic region. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability of Lithuanian populations of I. glandulifera differing in geography or habitats by the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), using 8 primers. At the species level, all DNA bands (188) were polymorphic. Among populations of I. glandulifera genetic parameters ranged in the following intervals: 40–56% of polymorphic DNA bands, 0.115–0.165 for Nei’s gene diversity, 0.179–0.255 for Shannon’s information index. Pairwise genetic distances between populations ranged in the interval 0.088–0.259. AMoVA showed significant genetic differentiation of I. glandulifera populations in Lithuania (ΦPT = 0.511, p ≤ 0.01). Percentage of polymorphic DNA bands (generated by RAPD primers) of the populations correlated negatively with the site’s mean temperature for vegetation season (r = −0.535, p < 0.015). only for one population (Palanga population located near the Baltic sea) out of 20, significant relations were found between this population genetic and geographic distances to the other populations (r = −0.755, p < 0.001). Genetic distance-based cluster analyses for 400 individuals indicated 4 major groups of populations, among which there was no clear geographical pattern. our RAPD analyses indicate multiple introduction of this species in Lithuania. Presumably several different ways of invasion of I. glandulifera took place: natural run and predisposing it intentional and unintentional dispersal by human." @default.
- W1594366581 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1594366581 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W1594366581 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1594366581 title "RAPD analysis of genetic diversity among Lithuanian populations of Impatiens glandulifera." @default.
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