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- W1595278541 abstract "The Chapter summarizes recent analytical and semi-analytical results obtained within the scope of one-dimensional (1D) and quasi two-dimensional (Q2D) isothermal models of a direct methanol fuel cell. 1D model takes into account the diffusive transport of methanol and oxygen to the catalyst sites, methanol permeation through the membrane (crossover), Tafel rate of feed molecules conversion in the electrochemical reactions and the direct catalytic methanol–oxygen combustion on the cathode side. Quasi-2D model in addition accounts for a variation of methanol and oxygen concentrations along the respective channel and the effect of gaseous bubbles in the anode channel. The procedure of models construction is described in detail and the physical processes, which stand behind model equations are discussed. The most striking result yields Q2D model, which shows that crossover leads to localization of current production close to the inlet of the oxygen channel. At constant oxygen stoichiometry the cell generates finite local current even at vanishingly small total current in the load. This effect explains lowering of cell open-circuit voltage (mixed-potential). Recent experimental studies of Ye, Zhao, Yang and Prabhuran (Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 8 (2005) A52), Muller, Dohle and Kulikovsky (Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 9 (2006) L7) and Kulikovsky et al (Electrochem. Comm. 8 (2006) 754) show that at open circuit the role of the load plays oxygen-depleted part of the cell, which turns into electrolysis regime. CO2 bubbles in the anode channel dramatically reduce cell performance; however, under the shortage of oxygen the bubbles increase performance due to reduction of methanol crossover. The effect of non-Tafel kinetics of methanol oxidation on the anode catalyst layer performance is studied; the respective model reveals a novel regime of the active layer operation." @default.
- W1595278541 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1595278541 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W1595278541 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1595278541 title "Analytical Models of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell" @default.
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- W1595278541 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1752-301x(07)80011-1" @default.
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