FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1595764997> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W1595764997 endingPage "112" @default.
• W1595764997 startingPage "106" @default.
• W1595764997 abstract "Conditioned fear may emerge in the absence of directly experienced conditioned stimulus (CS)--unconditioned stimulus (US) pairings. Here, we compared three pathways by which avoidance of the US may be acquired both directly (i.e., through trial-and-error instrumental learning) and indirectly (i.e., via verbal instructions and social observation).Following fear conditioning in which CS+ was paired with shock and CS- was unpaired, three separate groups of participants learned by direct experience (Instrumental-learning), were instructed about (Instructed-learning), or observed (Observational-learning) a demonstrator performing an avoidance response that canceled upcoming US (shock) presentations. Groups were then tested in extinction with presentations of the directly experienced CS+ and CS-, and either a novel CS (Instrumental and observational groups) or an instructed CS (instructed-group).Similar to instrumental learning, results demonstrate that avoidance may be acquired via instructions and social observation in the absence of directly learning that an avoidance response prevents the US. Retrospective US expectancy ratings were modulated by the assumed presence or absence of avoidance. Overall, these findings suggest that instrumental-, instructed-, and observational-learning pathways to avoidance in humans are similar.Alternative experimental designs would permit direct comparison between the pathways for stimuli with no prior experience of fear conditioning, and trial-by-trial US expectancy ratings would help track the modulation of fear by avoidance pathway.Instrumental-, instructed-, and observational-learning pathways of avoidance are similar. Findings may have implications for understanding the etiology of clinical avoidance in anxiety." @default.
• W1595764997 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1595764997 creator A5018896306 @default.
• W1595764997 creator A5066539395 @default.
• W1595764997 creator A5071784433 @default.
• W1595764997 creator A5082642254 @default.
• W1595764997 date "2016-03-01" @default.
• W1595764997 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W1595764997 title "Learned, instructed and observed pathways to fear and avoidance" @default.
• W1595764997 cites W1555297499 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W1569165477 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W1676502454 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W1966315146 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W1982978987 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W1998500683 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2000615392 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2020287783 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2022513884 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2023645850 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2041511033 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2043874245 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2063963882 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2064825572 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2074028900 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2074503869 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2098902930 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2099951543 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2100410543 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2107307412 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2120891885 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2135596799 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2137682396 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2143841415 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2149193362 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2157501955 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2165897381 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W2171586605 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W4245216207 @default.
• W1595764997 cites W4361804734 @default.
• W1595764997 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.06.003" @default.
• W1595764997 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26143446" @default.
• W1595764997 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
• W1595764997 type Work @default.
• W1595764997 sameAs 1595764997 @default.
• W1595764997 citedByCount "18" @default.
• W1595764997 countsByYear W15957649972016 @default.
• W1595764997 countsByYear W15957649972017 @default.
• W1595764997 countsByYear W15957649972018 @default.
• W1595764997 countsByYear W15957649972019 @default.
• W1595764997 countsByYear W15957649972020 @default.
• W1595764997 countsByYear W15957649972021 @default.
• W1595764997 countsByYear W15957649972022 @default.
• W1595764997 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W1595764997 hasAuthorship W1595764997A5018896306 @default.
• W1595764997 hasAuthorship W1595764997A5066539395 @default.
• W1595764997 hasAuthorship W1595764997A5071784433 @default.
• W1595764997 hasAuthorship W1595764997A5082642254 @default.
• W1595764997 hasBestOaLocation W15957649972 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C101991246 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C102483320 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C145420912 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C16837860 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C188353592 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C23131810 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C2777545354 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C2779918689 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C2910738102 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C2993535909 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C37228920 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C39617858 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C45262634 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C558461103 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C101991246 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C102483320 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C105795698 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C118552586 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C138496976 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C142724271 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C145420912 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C151730666 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C15744967 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C16837860 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C169760540 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C180747234 @default.
• W1595764997 hasConceptScore W1595764997C188353592 @default.

• next