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- W1596467124 abstract "Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1, MIM 162200) is a complex disorder that affects many cell types and involves multiple body systems. This inherited disorder is due to germline mutations of the NF1 gene; this 17q11.2-located gene spans 280 kb of genomic DNA, and has 61 exons, of which 4 are alternatively spliced, that code for an ˜9-kb open reading frame. A large 60-kb intron of the NF1 gene contains three unrelated genes, EVI2A, EVI2B and OMG, that are transcribed from the opposite strand. A number of highly homologous NF1 pseudogene-like sequences are present on several chromosomes. Neurofibromin, the NF1 gene product, is a large (2818 amino acids) ubiquitously expressed protein that is present at low concentration in most tissues, with brain showing the highest protein concentrations. Neurofibromin is a recognised tumour suppressor gene relating to its main functional role in inactivating cellular Ras protein, although several additional roles for the protein are now recognised. Establishing a close correlation between specific disease gene mutations and an associated clinical phenotype in affected patients can be a challenging task in molecular clinical genetics. For NF1, only two such genotype-phenotype correlations have been reported for the NF1 gene: the first relates to patients with large germline gene deletions who often present with large numbers of neurofibromas for their age, dysmorphic features and learning disabilities, and may have a higher risk of developing malignancy; the second association involves a small number of NF1 patients whose germline NF1 mutation is a specific 3-bp deletion in exon 17 of the gene and who show a complete absence of neurofibromas, including dermal, subcutaneous and superficial plexiform neurofibromas, and often present with a milder form of the disease, with a significant reduction of many NF1 features." @default.
- W1596467124 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1596467124 creator A5042325315 @default.
- W1596467124 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W1596467124 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1596467124 title "NF1 Gene Structure and NF1 Genotype/Phenotype Correlations" @default.
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- W1596467124 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000126543" @default.
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