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- W1597017789 abstract "In the past decade a great deal of success has been achieved in our understanding of the neurobiological basis of depressive syndromes. Genetic factors, structural changes and neuronal networks, which are important in generating pathological cognitive processes, emotional and behavioral patterns have been identified and characterized. These findings have lead to an improvement in therapeutic interventions and drug therapy. Risk factors have been described thus allowing the early detection of affective disorders. At present the main focus of research is to gain greater understanding of the functional polymorphism in the serotonin transporter promoter region. Furthermore, the genetic basis of neurotoxic and neuroprotective processes (neurotrophic factors) and their relation to anatomical changes are being examined. The functional polymorphism in the serotonin transporter promoter region increases stress-related vulnerability which has been found to be associated with a higher risk for affective disorders. Structural and functional neuroimaging of the amygdala, hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex allow detailed descriptions of morphological changes. Imbalances in different neurotransmitter systems and factors modulating monoamine receptor sensitivity have been characterized and their correlations with genetic, structural and psychosocial factors influencing depressive syndromes are being studied. Research in the field of etiology and pathogenesis of the disease has lead to considerable advances in our understanding of developmental neurobiology, the vulnerability and resiliency of the young patient, and has improved the possibility of intervention at an early stage of the disease. These pathogenetic mechanisms including genetic causes, morphological correlates and the resulting functional consequences are outlined." @default.
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- W1597017789 date "2008-01-01" @default.
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- W1597017789 title "Neurobiology of Depression in Childhood and Adolescence" @default.
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- W1597017789 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000118516" @default.
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