Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1597723737> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1597723737 endingPage "225" @default.
- W1597723737 startingPage "218" @default.
- W1597723737 abstract "Oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) by cells of the arterial wall or in the presence of copper ions was shown to result in the peroxidation of its fatty acids as well as its cholesterol moiety. LDL incubation with cholesterol oxidase (CO) resulted in the conversion of up to 85% of the lipoprotein unesterified cholesterol (cholest-5-en-3-ol) to cholestenone (cholest-4-en-3-one) in a dose- and time-dependent pattern. Plasma very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) could be similarly modified by CO. In cholesterol oxidase-modified LDL (CO-LDL), unlike copper ion-induced oxidized LDL (Cu-Ox-LDL), there was no fatty acids peroxidation, and lipoprotein size or charge as well as LDL cholesteryl ester, phospholipids, and triglycerides content were not affected. CO-LDL, however, demonstrated enhanced susceptibility to oxidation by copper ions in comparison to native LDL. Upon incubation of CO-LDL with J-774 A.1 macrophage-like cell line, cellular uptake and degradation of the lipoprotein was increased by up to 62% in comparison to native LDL but was 15% lower than that of Cu-Ox-LDL. Similarly, the binding of CO-LDL to macrophages increased by up to 80%, and cellular cholesterol mass was increased 51% more than the mass obtained with native LDL. Several lines of evidence indicate that CO-LDL was taken up via the LDL receptor: 1) Excess amounts of unlabeled LDL, but not acetyl-LDL (Ac-LDL), effectively competed with 125I-CO-LDL for the uptake by cells. 2) The degradation of CO-LDL by various types of macrophages and by fibroblasts could be dissociated from that of Ac-LDL and was always higher than that of native LDL. 3) A monoclonal antibody to the LDL receptor (IgG-C7) and a monoclonal antibody to the LDL receptor binding domains on apoB-100 (B1B6) inhibited macrophage degradation of CO-LDL. The receptor for Cu-Ox-LDL, which is not shared with Ac-LDL, was also partially involved in macrophage uptake of CO-LDL, since Cu-Ox-LDL demonstrated some competition capability with CO-125I-LDL for its cellular degradation. CO-LDL cellular degradation was inhibited by chloroquine, thus implying lysosomal involvement in the cellular processing of the lipoprotein. Incubation of macrophages with LDL in the presence of increasing concentrations of cholestenone resulted in up to 52% enhanced lipoprotein cellular degradation suggesting that the cholestenone in CO-LDL might be involved in the enhanced cellular uptake of the modified lipoprotein.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)" @default.
- W1597723737 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1597723737 creator A5052487247 @default.
- W1597723737 date "1992-01-01" @default.
- W1597723737 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W1597723737 title "Low density lipoprotein modification by cholesterol oxidase induces enhanced uptake and cholesterol accumulation in cells." @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1484860178 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1513897103 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1536941997 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1539545968 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1550297117 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1590457525 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1673586429 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W176599066 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1830912132 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1841006369 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1899257984 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1940775645 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1951207131 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1968567802 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1979655335 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1979791097 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1984393490 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W1999433963 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2001452918 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2005182309 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2024622445 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2027713980 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2031802370 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2032731208 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2035718756 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2038213399 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2047709865 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2055627556 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2055863816 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2059814953 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2068053744 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2076945762 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2077938509 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2078406520 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2079984226 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2089354332 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2090294075 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2108038378 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2113620629 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2120344355 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2120626817 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2161491104 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2166970235 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2253540608 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2278459083 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2313625470 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W2326202471 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W71595119 @default.
- W1597723737 cites W87410441 @default.
- W1597723737 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)48482-7" @default.
- W1597723737 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1730591" @default.
- W1597723737 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W1597723737 type Work @default.
- W1597723737 sameAs 1597723737 @default.
- W1597723737 citedByCount "50" @default.
- W1597723737 countsByYear W15977237372017 @default.
- W1597723737 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1597723737 hasAuthorship W1597723737A5052487247 @default.
- W1597723737 hasBestOaLocation W15977237371 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConcept C2779387492 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConcept C2779620165 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConcept C2780072125 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConcept C3019550498 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConcept C8004288 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConcept C8243546 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConceptScore W1597723737C185592680 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConceptScore W1597723737C2778163477 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConceptScore W1597723737C2779387492 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConceptScore W1597723737C2779620165 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConceptScore W1597723737C2780072125 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConceptScore W1597723737C3019550498 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConceptScore W1597723737C55493867 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConceptScore W1597723737C8004288 @default.
- W1597723737 hasConceptScore W1597723737C8243546 @default.
- W1597723737 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1597723737 hasLocation W15977237371 @default.
- W1597723737 hasOpenAccess W1597723737 @default.
- W1597723737 hasPrimaryLocation W15977237371 @default.
- W1597723737 hasRelatedWork W1597723737 @default.
- W1597723737 hasRelatedWork W1965411530 @default.
- W1597723737 hasRelatedWork W1991709270 @default.
- W1597723737 hasRelatedWork W2018377654 @default.
- W1597723737 hasRelatedWork W2040431522 @default.
- W1597723737 hasRelatedWork W2041077392 @default.
- W1597723737 hasRelatedWork W2102688206 @default.
- W1597723737 hasRelatedWork W2103393903 @default.
- W1597723737 hasRelatedWork W2112233943 @default.
- W1597723737 hasRelatedWork W4254741097 @default.