Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1600143290> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1600143290 abstract "The purpose of this thesis is to provide a new simple theoretical framework for understanding the sterilisation of foreign exchange intervention within a monetary policy framework where a short-term interest rate is the main policy instrument. Another aim is to carry out new empirical analysis that compares and contrasts the effects of intervention on base money growth with its effects on broad money growth, and to investigate if these effects are associated with common country characteristics in terms of the nature of intervention, balance of payments flows and monetary policy frameworks.Using a portfolio balance model and simple balance sheet constraints, it is shown that base money sterilisation does not imply broad money sterilisation. Incomplete broad money sterilisation, when intervention is a positive money supply shock, leads to looser monetary and financial conditions, even as base money growth is completely sterilised in an interest rate-targeting framework. With a progressively lower degree of broad money sterilisation, the policy interest rate in an optimal monetary policy reaction function needs to respond more strongly to the exogenous factors affecting the output gap and inflation.The empirical analyses of the contemporaneous and long-run effects of real intervention on real base money growth and real broad money growth are carried out using multivariate autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) regressions for individual countries. These regressions include controls for demand factors. The focus on a reasonably large sample of 30 countries, with individual country heterogeneity taken into account, and the emphasis on broad money sterilisation represent a clear departure from existing empirical literature.The empirical results reveal that on average, the real intervention effect on real broad money growth is higher than and disconnected from the effect on real base money growth. The baseline group average short-run and long-run coefficients are 0.122 and 0.496 respectively for real broad money growth and 0.075 and 0.111 respectively for real base money growth (excluding outliers, Egypt and Taiwan, in both instances). With regard to the relevance of country characteristics, a general lack of statistical significance is observed across mean and median equality tests and bivariate regressions. This is not unexpected with regard to real intervention effects on real base money growth, but indicates that the real intervention effects are very much country-specific in the case of real broad money growth. In particular, there is no evidence of a difference in real intervention effects on real broad money growth between inflation-targeting and non-inflation-targeting countries. The short-run and long-run real intervention effects on real base money growth are found to be robustly associated with differences in capital account openness although these differences are not of a monotonic nature. Meanwhile, the short-run real intervention effects on real broad money growth have a positive, monotonic association with current account surpluses and concurrently a negative monotonic association with capital account surpluses. On the other hand, the long-run real intervention effects on real broad money growth do not appear to be robustly linked to any particular country characteristic in a statistically significant manner.A key implication of the thesis is that broad money sterilisation matters, not base money sterilisation, in understanding how balance of payments flows and intervention permeate the economy. Complete broad money sterilisation, however rarely occurs. Furthermore, regardless of the degree, broad money sterilisation, seen as a blunt instrument, may have unpredictable and undesirable effects, owing to uncertainties over money demand and money supply shocks, and mismatches in asset demand and supply. The model presented provides a framework for understanding the continued reliance on measures such as prudential policies and restrictions on capital flows in dealing with financial imbalances; this despite seemingly successful sterilisation by way of the containment of base money growth." @default.
- W1600143290 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1600143290 creator A5038897922 @default.
- W1600143290 date "2013-07-11" @default.
- W1600143290 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1600143290 title "Essays on monetary policy with sterilised intervention in emerging market economies" @default.
- W1600143290 cites W118861535 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W13985116 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1491711721 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1502639405 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1504180014 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1506676960 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1530880188 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1566985788 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1576359117 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1590880348 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1596435479 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W185828011 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1882520051 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1894161617 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1900833015 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1976745663 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1998729027 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1998870214 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2010163129 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2031365995 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2038208656 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2047560619 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2052721577 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2058386323 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2059758449 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2062201516 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2065747393 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2071256024 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2078140895 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2081555245 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2087620089 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2089262403 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2091020207 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2104267426 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2108534179 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2110603299 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2116388354 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2119384148 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2124596757 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2131094205 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2133424578 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2138064960 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2139139997 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2139170749 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2140230099 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2143600968 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2144452471 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2155441609 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2161876607 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2183588159 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2321841243 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2480714899 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2483704322 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2491158306 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2795341812 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2889808951 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2953767252 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W2955635723 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3009645016 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3121139021 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3121218575 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3121263032 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3121577856 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3121684170 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3121788771 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3121859359 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3122093476 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3122245991 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3122402689 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3122603410 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3122686575 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3122765166 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3122851950 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3123185352 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3123612902 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3123769562 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3124354195 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3124706016 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3124737417 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3125270230 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3125592108 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3125696195 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3125718170 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3125837297 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3125922359 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3125935017 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3126137550 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3145547654 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W1551155373 @default.
- W1600143290 cites W3142241264 @default.
- W1600143290 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W1600143290 type Work @default.
- W1600143290 sameAs 1600143290 @default.
- W1600143290 citedByCount "0" @default.