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• W1601366901 abstract "Understanding and formulation of risk of a natural disaster requires consideration of every aspect of risk, which can be handled by development of integrated approaches. In such integrated approaches, several discipline’s views are incorporated into risk assessment to see the whole picture. Hence, the risk which can be experienced before and / or after a natural disaster should be a common concern for both natural and social disciplines and should be handled through a interdisciplinary approach. A field research was conducted with 1500 households, selected through stratified random sampling, using the database obtained from the Eskisehir Greater Metropolitan Municipality. Interviews were made face to face with one adult person over the age of 18 in each household. The effects are analysed in three levels : before, during and after a possible earthquake. The major dimensions of socioeconomic vulnerability is determined as demographic, socio-economic, social Security and insurance and behavioural. Data collected is analysed with factor analysis and a socio-economic and cultural vulnerability index is calculated. Level of income, education, age came out as the major indicators determining the level of awareness of risk and being prepared for a possible earthquake. Also relative poverty, presented a risk before and after the earthquake. Thus, during the earthquake, social networks of the individuals, though seemed to be disintegrated to some extent, was found to be the most significant indicator, providing the people with a variety of support facilities. Social network mechanisms decreased the effect of disaster and supported the coping strategies of individuals. However, reliance on social networks also presented a risk and vulnerability for the households if there are no other coping strategies. Introduction Understanding and formulation of risk of a natural disaster requires consideration of a wide range of risk aspects, which can be handled by developing an integrated approach. In such an integrated approach, an interdisciplinary view should be incorporated into a risk assessment, only then we will be able to get a more complete and holistic picture of the actual situation. The risks experienced before, during and after a natural disaster should be a common concern for both natural and social disciplines. It seems to be of crucial importance to emphasize the interconnection of social characteristics and natural disasters. From a sociological perspective the risk of falling victim to natural disasters is higher among certain sections of the population. Thus, it seems to be of great interest to determine those vulnerable groups. Risks might be extremely difficult to be forecasted, however their effects and consequences are principally more easily estimated and measured. In this point vulnerability is the key concept for 1 Kalaycioglu, Sibel, Assoc. Prof., Lecturer in the Department of Sociology, Middle East Technical University, 06531, Ankara, Turkey. Mail: ksibel@metu.edu.tr Rittersberger-Tilic, Helga, Sibel, Assoc. Prof., Lecturer in the Department of Sociology, Middle East Technical University, 06531, Ankara, Turkey. Mail: helgat@metu.edu.tr Celik, Kezban, PhD. Student in the Department of Sociology , Middle East Technical University, 06531, Ankara, Turkey. Mail: celikkezban@hotmail.com Gunes, Fatime, PhD, Lecturer in the Department of Sociology, Anatolian University, Eskisehir. Mail: fgunes@anadolu.edu.tr" @default.
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• W1601366901 date "2006-01-01" @default.
• W1601366901 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1601366901 title "Integrated Natural Disaster Risk Assessment: The Socio-Economic Dimension of Earthquake Risk in the Urban Area" @default.
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