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- W1601530120 abstract "Active particles, including algae, bacteria and viruses, may happen to be confined in channels so narrow that they cannot overtake each other (Single File conditions). This interesting situation, relevant in Microbiology as well as for water purification and filtration issues, reveals nontrivial physical features as a consequence of the strong inter-particle correlations developed in collective rearrangements. Here we propose to sort active particles in two categories: Runners and Tumblers, depending on whether their motion is dominated by straight runs or changes of the directions, respectively. Whereas tumblers' dynamical behavior reproduces passive (diffusive/Brownian) motion paradigms, runners arrange into clusters which are continuously merging and splitting (living clusters). We show that living clustering convey to various self-propelled microorganisms a strategic advantage for trespassing narrow channels against external biases (e.g., the gravitational field). This result implies that genetic therapy affecting bacteria's tumbling behavior may potentially inhibits spreading of infections through micro-channels." @default.
- W1601530120 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1601530120 date "2014-04-30" @default.
- W1601530120 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1601530120 title "Runners and Tumblers in Single File" @default.
- W1601530120 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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