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- W160184744 abstract "As a historian I have agreed to speak about the past. I do not go very far into the past but to the eighteenth century which, in many respects, may be viewed in as pessimistic a way as we view the present situation in Poland. At first some general remarks. It is quite easy to speak today about productive coexistence and good neighborly relations between Poland and Germany, but it was not so easy after World War II. I remember that for the first time I participated in a discussion concerning relations between Poland and Germany in the late 1940s at the University of Wroclaw. Some eminent and independent scholars, such as Professors Wladyslaw Czapliriski and Henryk Wereszycki, were able to describe the period when cooperation in different fields ? cultural, economic, political ? between Poland and Germany played an important role in the development of Central Europe, especially during the long period between the middle of the fifteenth to the middle of the eighteenth centuries when there were only secondary conflicts between Poland and some of the German states. It is true that it is very difficult to learn something from history, but, when we are thinking about a new Europe, we should try to better understand the situation in the past. It still has its impacts on the present situation. Therefore, I would like to say some words on an extremely specific situation which existed during the first half of the eighteenth century between Poland and Germany. It was the period when the Wettins were elected by the Polish gentry as Kings of Poland. We can observe exactly in this period that from the viewpoint of Germany there existed two different tendencies concerning Poland, one represented by the Hohenzollerns, the second by the Wettins. The program of the Hohenzollerns was to keep Poland in decadence, to make difficult every reform of government, to facilitate the collapse of the Commonwealth. As we know, it was a program represented by all the kings of Prussia in the eighteenth century, especially by Frederick II. Quite a different program was represented by the Wettins. As Polish kings, they tried to strengthen the Republic and cooperated in the introduction of reforms. They helped the economy as far as it was possible and were preparing a new outlook by protecting the new ideology of the Enlightenment." @default.
- W160184744 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W160184744 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W160184744 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W160184744 title "THE POLISH-SAXON PERSONAL UNION AS AN EXAMPLE OF POLISH-GERMAN COOPERATION IN THE PAST" @default.
- W160184744 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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