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• W1602132035 abstract "To critically review the literature concerning the accuracy of self-reported health behaviors and risk factors relating to cancer and cardiovascular disease among the general population.A literature search was conducted on three major health research databases: MEDLINE, HealthPLAN, and PsychLit. The bibliographies of located articles were also checked for additional relevant references. Studies meeting the following five inclusion criteria were included in the review: They were investigating the accuracy of self-report among the general population, as opposed to among clinical populations. They employed an adequate and appropriate gold standard. At least 70% of respondents consented to validation, where validation imposed minimal demands on the respondent; and 60% consent to validation was considered acceptable where validation imposed a greater burden. They had a sample size capable of estimating sensitivity and specificity rates with 95% confidence intervals of width +/-10%. The time lag between collection of the self-report and validation data for physical measures did not exceed one month.Twenty-four of 66 identified studies met all the inclusion criteria described above. In the vast majority, self-report data consistently underestimated the proportion of individuals considered at-risk. Similarly, community prevalences of risk factors were considerably higher according to gold standard data sources than they were according to self-report data.This review casts serious doubts on the wisdom of relying exclusively on self-reported health information. It suggests that caution should be exercised both when trying to identify at-risk individuals and when estimating the prevalence of risk factors among the general population. The review also suggests a number of ways in which the accuracy of individuals' self-reported health information can be maximized." @default.
• W1602132035 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1602132035 creator A5004805198 @default.
• W1602132035 creator A5009242188 @default.
• W1602132035 creator A5062109264 @default.
• W1602132035 creator A5077319089 @default.
• W1602132035 date "1999-10-01" @default.
• W1602132035 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
• W1602132035 title "The accuracy of self-reported health behaviors and risk factors relating to cancer and cardiovascular disease in the general population" @default.
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