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- W1603662448 abstract "The United States' increasing dependency upon imported oil is alarming when viewed in the perspective that the availability of that oil is uncertain. Also, the escalating cost of that oil has given impetus to developing alternative energy sources. An area that has received considerable attention is the conversion of coal to liquid hydrocarbons suitable as substitutes for transportation fuels and heating fuels. This paper evaluates the economic feasibility of co-processing H-Coal liquid (derived from Hydrocarbon Research Inc.'s coal liquefaction process) and petroleum in a typical large refinery. Existing technology can be applied to co-process H-Coal liquid and petroleum; it is economically feasible when the value of the H-Coal liquid is about equivalent to the value of the imported crude oil. Because of the initial investment required to handle the H-Coal liquid, the processing economics are more favorable at 5% or 10% than at 3% H-Coal liquid concentration. Although this paper indicates the feasibility of co-processing H-Coal liquid with petroleum, additional work is being carried out to study: the compatibility of H-Coal liquids and petroleum; the cost of equipment modifications; and hydrotreatment of H-Coal liquids prior to processing in the existing refinery. This additional work has not been completed and themore » results could significantly affect the implication of this paper.« less" @default.
- W1603662448 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1603662448 date "1980-01-01" @default.
- W1603662448 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1603662448 title "Coal liquid/petroleum refinery integration" @default.
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