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- W1605622068 abstract "Most of the studies on weight misperception have been carried out in the US where it has been estimated that 20-40% of overweight or obese people underestimate their weight status. The perception of the physical fitness is a little studied variable but suggested as relevant in the adoption of healthy behaviours.The aims were to analyze weight misperception and physical fitness perception in adolescents, evaluating the relationship between weight misperception and physical fitness perception and body weight management behaviours (diet and exercise) as well as to analyze the relationship between weight misperception and psychosocial well-being.A total of 655 students participated voluntarily in the study during which they completed a series of questionnaires. Weight and height of all participants were collected.Many young people misperceived their weight and its physical fitness. The majority of participants who were overweight or obese did not go on diet to manage their body weight. Those who overestimated their weight had the worst psycho-emotional state.The work is novel in Spain, it follows the methodology carried out in international studies on the same topic and the results are similar to those obtained in other populations.Weight misperception and physical fitness perception influence the adoption of healthy body weight management behaviors and is related to psychosocial well- being of young people.Introducción: La mayoría de los estudios sobre la autopercepción del peso corporal se han llevado a cabo en EE.UU. donde se ha comunicado que 20-40% de las personas con sobrepeso u obesidad subestiman su peso. La percepción de la forma física es una variable poco estudiada pero que se ha sugerido como relevante en la adopción de conductas saludables. Objetivos: Analizar la autopercepción del peso corporal y la forma física en adolescentes valorando la relación entre dichas variables y conductas de control de peso corporal (dieta y actividad física), así como analizar la relación entre la autopercepción del peso corporal y el bienestar psicosocial. Métodos: Un total de 655 alumnos participaron voluntariamente en el estudio durante el que cumplimentaron una serie de cuestionarios además de recogerse peso y talla de dichos participantes.. Resultados: Un 41.35% de los jóvenes autopercibieron erróneamente su peso y su forma física. La mayoría de participantes que se encontraban en sobrepeso u obesidad no realizaban dieta para tratar de disminuir su peso corporal. Aquellos jóvenes que consideraban su peso como elevado presentaron peor estado psico-emocional. Discusión: El trabajo es novedoso en España, sigue la metodología llevada a cabo en los estudios del mismo tipo a nivel internacional y los resultados son similares a los obtenidos en otras poblaciones. Conclusiones: La autopercepción del peso corporal y la forma física influyen en la adopción de conductas de control del peso corporal, como realización de dieta, y en un menor bienestar psicosocial de los jóvenes." @default.
- W1605622068 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1605622068 date "2014-09-28" @default.
- W1605622068 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W1605622068 title "[Weight misperception and physical fitness perception in relation to the physical activity level, dietary behaviour and psychosocial well-being]." @default.
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- W1605622068 doi "https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8119" @default.
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