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- W1605753053 abstract "Galectin-9 (gal-9) is a multifunctional β-galactoside-binding lectin, frequently released in the extracellular medium, where it acts as a pleiotropic immune modulator. Despite its overall immunosuppressive effects, a recent study has reported bimodal action of gal-9 on human resting blood T cells with apoptosis occurring in the majority of them, followed by a wave of activation and expansion of Th1 cells in the surviving population. Our knowledge of the signaling events triggered by exogenous gal-9 in T cells remains limited. One of these events is cytosolic calcium (Ca2+) release reported in some murine and human T cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the contribution of Ca2+ mobilization to apoptotic and nonapoptotic effects of exogenous gal-9 in human T cells. We found that the T cell receptor (TCR)-CD3 complex and the Lck kinase were required for Ca2+ mobilization but not for apoptosis induction in Jurkat cells. These data were confirmed in human CD4+ T cells from peripheral blood as follows: a specific Lck chemical inhibitor abrogated Ca2+ mobilization but not apoptosis induction. Moreover, Lck activity was also required for the production of Th1-type cytokines, i.e. interleukin-2 and interferon-γ, which resulted from gal-9 stimulation in peripheral CD4+ T cells. These findings indicate that gal-9 acts on T cells by two distinct pathways as follows: one mimicking antigen-specific activation of the TCR with a mandatory contribution of proximal elements of the TCR complex, especially Lck, and another resulting in apoptosis that is independent of this complex. Galectin-9 (gal-9) is a multifunctional β-galactoside-binding lectin, frequently released in the extracellular medium, where it acts as a pleiotropic immune modulator. Despite its overall immunosuppressive effects, a recent study has reported bimodal action of gal-9 on human resting blood T cells with apoptosis occurring in the majority of them, followed by a wave of activation and expansion of Th1 cells in the surviving population. Our knowledge of the signaling events triggered by exogenous gal-9 in T cells remains limited. One of these events is cytosolic calcium (Ca2+) release reported in some murine and human T cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the contribution of Ca2+ mobilization to apoptotic and nonapoptotic effects of exogenous gal-9 in human T cells. We found that the T cell receptor (TCR)-CD3 complex and the Lck kinase were required for Ca2+ mobilization but not for apoptosis induction in Jurkat cells. These data were confirmed in human CD4+ T cells from peripheral blood as follows: a specific Lck chemical inhibitor abrogated Ca2+ mobilization but not apoptosis induction. Moreover, Lck activity was also required for the production of Th1-type cytokines, i.e. interleukin-2 and interferon-γ, which resulted from gal-9 stimulation in peripheral CD4+ T cells. These findings indicate that gal-9 acts on T cells by two distinct pathways as follows: one mimicking antigen-specific activation of the TCR with a mandatory contribution of proximal elements of the TCR complex, especially Lck, and another resulting in apoptosis that is independent of this complex." @default.
- W1605753053 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1605753053 date "2015-07-01" @default.
- W1605753053 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1605753053 title "Impact of Exogenous Galectin-9 on Human T Cells" @default.
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- W1605753053 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m115.661272" @default.
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