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- W1607428082 abstract "The main objective of this study was to determine if teenage driving behavior improves when a monitoring and feedback device is installed in the teenager’s vehicle. Vehicles of 85 recently licensed teenage drivers were fit with a monitoring device that detected all instances of sudden braking, sudden acceleration, speeding, and nonuse of seat belts. For each detected event, a detailed notification was transmitted via satellite to a central computer. Drivers were assigned randomly to one of four research groups, differing in whether or not an alert sounded in the vehicle and whether or not parents were given access to websites containing notification records. Although seat belt use rates already were high, they improved significantly when violations were reported to the parent websites, and improved even more when in-vehicle alerts were activated. In-vehicle alerts and website notifications also were associated with reductions in instances of sudden braking/acceleration, but most reductions were not statistically significant. Report cards emailed to parents were more effective than giving parents access to a website detailing the teenager’s driving. Instances of speeding by more than 10 mph above the posted limit were reduced significantly only when each of three conditions was satisfied: (1) alerts sounded in the vehicle, (2) speed-related report cards were emailed to parents, and (3) teenage drivers were given the chance to cancel report card notifications by slowing down. It is concluded that electronic monitoring of teenage drivers can reduce the incidence of risky behavior, especially seat belt nonuse, which declined in all treatment conditions. More complicated behavior was more difficult to change, however. No consistent effects were achieved for sudden braking/acceleration for any treatment group. Consistent reductions in speeding were achieved only when teenagers received alerts about their speeding behavior, believed their speeding behavior would not be reported to parents if corrected, and when parents were being notified of such behavior by report cards. Parent participation in the monitoring process is key to successful behavioral modification, but it is yet to be determined how best to encourage such participation." @default.
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- W1607428082 date "2009-05-01" @default.
- W1607428082 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1607428082 title "In-Vehicle Monitoring and the Driving Behavior of Teenagers" @default.
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