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- W1608771007 abstract "By 2030, the world’s population is expected to reach 8 billion, and as the populationgrows, more energy is required to produce the basic needs of people. New sources ofenergy are needed, an energy that is more practical to use in the same way that it issafer, renewable, available and of course affordable. Renewable energy resourcescan be classified as; solar energy, wind energy, water power (hydropower,geothermal energy, wave energy), biomass energy and hydrogen energy. From theseresources, biomass is a renewable, environmentally friendly strategic energyresource, which can be produced every where and has influence on socio-economicdevelopment, and also can be a resource for electricity and transportation fuelsproduction. From the biomass energy technologies, biodiesel is one of the candidatesof this needed energy because of its abundance and potential source in the country.Biodiesel is a clean-burning diesel replacement fuel that can be used incompression-ignition engines, and which is manufactured from virgin vegetable oils,animal fats, algaes, and waste cooking oils through the process of transesterificationreaction. For industrial-scale biodiesel production around the world, canola oil,sunflower oil, soybean oil and used cooking oil are used as an oil feedstock,methanol is used as an alcohol and alkaline catalysts (sodium or potassiumhydroxide) are used as catalyst choices. In this project, the biodieseltransesterification production process in large-scale of a plant with an annualproduction of 8.000 tonnes of this biofuel was studied, using canola oil, methanoland sodium hydroxide as the main substances. The flowsheet of the process wasdesigned and the mass balance was done. Once this step was finished, theeconomical assessment of two plants with the same characteristics as the onedesigned, one in Spain and the other one in Turkey, was carried out. Results showedthat in both countries a solution is needed in order to make the process profitable:cheaper feedstocks, new technologies, or new policies, incentives, subsidies or tariffsfrom the government." @default.
- W1608771007 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1608771007 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W1608771007 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W1608771007 title "Changes in properties of biodiesel during its storage" @default.
- W1608771007 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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