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- W160936774 endingPage "542" @default.
- W160936774 startingPage "506" @default.
- W160936774 abstract "This chapter provides an overview of the properties, fabrication, and application of diamond in its role as a wide bandgap material. Diamond has experienced a surge in interest from the industrial and scientific communities, based largely on the promise of developing chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes for a wide range of previously unattainable applications. Diamond is a semi-insulating material possessing a bandgap with a minimum value of 5.45 eV. Like silicon, it is an indirect bandgap material with the minimum of the conduction band offset from the maximum of the valence band. The exact nature of the electron affinity characteristics of diamond is sensitive to both crystallographic orientation and surface impurity termination. Diamond typically shows a hydrogen termination layer at its surface, and may also form a high degree of oxygen termination, depending on the process environment. Optically, diamond is transmitting over a very wide spectral range. It exhibits a near-ultraviolet (bandgap) cut-off at 226.5 nm and transmits into the far infrared. Depending on the impurity characteristics of the material, there may be several near-IR absorption peaks in the spectral region of 2–12 μm. Chemical vapor deposition of diamond represents a radical departure from the standard high pressure, high temperature (HPHT) process. Diamond CVD covers a broad range of possible system pressures, from the millitorr range up to atmospheric pressure, and substrate temperatures, reportedly as low as 200°C to greater than 1000°C. One of the most fundamental of all possible film modifications is polishing for the reduction of surface roughness and etching for the production of specific structures. Polycrystalline diamond films tend to produce surfaces with high roughness that is unsuitable for many applications. Because of diamond's extreme hardness, conventional mechanical polishing can be very slow. Standard chemical etching of diamond is also problematic because of diamond's relatively high chemical inertness." @default.
- W160936774 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W160936774 creator A5031116392 @default.
- W160936774 creator A5079070707 @default.
- W160936774 date "2000-01-01" @default.
- W160936774 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W160936774 title "Diamond Deposition and Characterization" @default.
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