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- W1609637556 abstract "ABSTRACTWe investigate relationship between annual electric powerconsumption per capita and gross domestic production(GDP) per capita for 131 countries. We found that therelationship can be fitted with a power-law function. Weexamine the relationship for 47 prefectures in Japan. Fur-thermore, we investigate values of annual electric powerproduction reported by four international organizations. Wecollected the data from U.S. Energy Information Admin-istration (EIA), Statistics by International Energy Agency(IEA), OECD Factbook (Economic, Environmental and So-cial Statistics), and United Nations (UN) Energy StatisticsYearbook. We found that the data structure, values, and unitdepend on the organizations. This implies that it is furthernecessary to establish data standards and an organizationto collect, store, and distribute the data on socio-economicsystems.Index Terms— Electrical power consumption data, macrostatistics, gross domestic product (GDP), data inconsistency1. INTRODUCTIONSustainability is the importantissue in the currentworld. Thefundamental idea of sustainability was proposed by R. Back-minster Fuller in Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth [1].He proposed the concept that Earth is similar to a spaceshipflying through space. The spaceship has a finite amount ofresources and the resources cannot be resupplied.More recently, Brundtland Commission proposed the con-cept of sustainable development in 1987. It contains twokey concepts; “needs” and “limited resources” in developin gcountries. After that, the concept of sustainable productionemerged at the United Nations Conference on Environmentand Development in 1992. The conference concluded thatespecially in industrialized countries, the major cause for thecontinued deterioration of the global environment is the un-sustainable pattern of consumption and production.Fig. 1 shows a conceptual illustration of a human soci-ety. The energy injection and substantial inflow/outfloware mandatory in order to maintain our society. Human re-sources and social organizations should be resupplied fromthe next generation to maintain our socio-economic systems.Therefore, sustainability of our society may be classified i ntoseveral categories: Energy sustainability, substantial sustain-ability, food sustaintability, economic sustainability, socialsustainability, and so forth.Fig. 1. The conceptual illustration of society consisting ofmany elements.Veleva and Ellenbecker proposed framework and method-ology to measure sustainability [2, 3]. Their framework isbased on six main aspects of sustainable production:• energy and material use (resources)• natural environment (sinks)• social justice and community development• economic performance• workers• productsTo implement their framework in actual situations, we needdata on human activities.Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is ex-pected to contribute for constructing sustainable society forthe next generation. In principle, ICT enables us to commu-nicate with one another via computer networks. In the com-puter network, large amounts of data on human activities canbe accumulated. These circumstances prepare emergence ofdata-centric social sciences at this time. This has also a po-tential for reconstructing our social structure from data.1" @default.
- W1609637556 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1609637556 date "2012-10-11" @default.
- W1609637556 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1609637556 title "TOWARDS INTERNATIONAL E-STAT FOR MONITORING THE SOCIO-ECO NOMIC ACTIVITIES ACROSS THE GLOBE" @default.
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