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- W1626811102 abstract "This chapter discusses various applications of non-newtonian fluid flow. These include non-newtonian fluid friction reduction, oil-pipeline friction reduction, surfactant applications to large-scale heating and cooling systems, scale-up, and flow tracers. The chapter studies drag reduction in the turbulent flow of solutions of polymers or surfactants. The use of high-polymer additives to enhance flow in petroleum pipe-lines has been a great commercial success. The use of surfactants in district and building heating and cooling systems is an emerging technology with great promise for significant energy savings. By incorporating non-Newtonian properties into a dye-streak, a highly effective flow tracer has been developed. Such a tracer is of great interest because it allows following turbulent and separated flows currently inaccessible with simple methods. The non-Newtonian tracer is developed using ideas based on drag-reduction technology. The basic concept is to incorporate both the shear-induced-state (SIS), sometimes referred-to as shear thickening or strain-hardening flow aspects found in surfactant solutions, with the high extensional viscosity or thread-drawing properties of polymer solutions. These are then used to form (with a colorant) a tracer fluid that can be ejected into the turbulent flow as a dye-streak which resists dispersion and breakup while following the flow path." @default.
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- W1626811102 date "1999-01-01" @default.
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- W1626811102 title "Some applications of non-newtonian fluid flow" @default.
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- W1626811102 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-3107(99)80008-2" @default.
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