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• W1627475797 abstract "Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the incentive motivation in the mental retardate. The study of incentive motivation in the mentally retarded is plagued, with the problems of experimental control, more than most other areas of psychological inquiry. One of the richest sources of confounding resides in the social interaction that so often takes place between the experimenter and the subject. A comprehensive theory of incentive motivation must accommodate the following primary phenomena: (i) the likelihood, vigor, and persistence of behavior is in substantial measure, governed by the characteristics of rewards, reinforcers, or broadly, the events occurring at the terminus of a chain of behavior; (ii) in exercising influence upon the behavior, the capacity of the reward relates to both its magnitude and its “quality;” (iii) preference value, in turn, relates to needs, learned and unlearned, and temporary and more or less permanent; and (iv) needs may be highly idiosyncratic. This chapter discusses the segment of the literature that bears directly on mental retardation. It specifically reviews the experimental studies that have manipulated the contingencies or consequences of action variously termed “rewards,” “punishments,” “incentives,” ‘‘lures,’’ “reinforcers,” and “goal-objects” and have recorded some concomitantly varying aspect of behavior in one or more groups of subjects bearing the clinical diagnosis of mental retardation." @default.
• W1627475797 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1627475797 creator A5000930249 @default.
• W1627475797 date "1968-01-01" @default.
• W1627475797 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1627475797 title "Incentive Motivation in the Mental Retardate" @default.
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• W1627475797 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0074-7750(08)60006-3" @default.
• W1627475797 hasPublicationYear "1968" @default.
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