Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W162760534> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 66 of
66
with 100 items per page.
- W162760534 abstract "Cyclopean masonry, used to construct the LH III fortifications on mainland Greece, has been broadly defined as being of large irregular-shaped blocks, commonly of local limestone, unworked or roughly dressed and assembled without mortar, but with small stones set in interstices. Unfortunately, this is the extent to which this masonry has been defined, leaving unanswered questions concerning building style, engineering techniques, and the amount of labour invested in the projects. The heavily fortified palatial/residential complexes of Mycenaean Greece have often been considered the result of an unsettled and aggressive society; however, an investigation into the types and location of the various structures suggest that the walls were designed to conspicuously display wealth. Cyclopean stonework is not confined to the citadels, but includes the elaborate drainage project of the Copais and a system of road networks, both which would suggest a high level of cooperation between communities. Indeed, calculations made in considering resource availability demonstrate that fortifications exceeded all defensive requirements and were probably constructed in then- initial form as part of a programme promoting and strengthening the status of the state through a display of its wealth in large scale building programmes. These monumental fortifications are often believed to have then- origins elsewhere in the Aegean, Cyprus, or the Near East; however, the evidence points to an independent development on mainland Greece. Features of the fortifications are analysed and compared to earlier and contemporary forms of Aegean, Cypriote, and Near Eastern structures in order to understand similarities and/or differences in construction, with a particular emphasis on those structures outside the Greek mainland that have been labelled as Cyclopean. The conclusion reached is that in each geographical region the fortifications form a distinct group. In order to determine the origins of Cyclopean masonry on the Greek mainland, Cyclopean structures other than fortifications are studied and the masonry style is classified into a typology for an understanding of differences in regional work or date. This information is then used to understand Mycenaean social complexity, defined as the resultant behaviours of individuals or groups functioning within a larger collective assembly whose attitudes and actions, either directly or indirectly, affect the larger community, and to show how previous notions of an aggressive and warring society maybe inaccurate. Although the Mycenaean culture may have been competitive, its means for competition and displays of wealth could only have been achieved through cooperative measures." @default.
- W162760534 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W162760534 creator A5057591460 @default.
- W162760534 date "1995-01-01" @default.
- W162760534 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W162760534 title "The definition of Cyclopean : an investigation into the origins of the LH III fortifications on mainland Greece" @default.
- W162760534 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W162760534 type Work @default.
- W162760534 sameAs 162760534 @default.
- W162760534 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W162760534 countsByYear W1627605342020 @default.
- W162760534 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W162760534 hasAuthorship W162760534A5057591460 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C107029721 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C147176958 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C177264268 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C191935318 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C195244886 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C2781300146 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C535899295 @default.
- W162760534 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C107029721 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C127413603 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C147176958 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C166957645 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C177264268 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C191935318 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C195244886 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C199360897 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C205649164 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C2781300146 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C41008148 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C535899295 @default.
- W162760534 hasConceptScore W162760534C95457728 @default.
- W162760534 hasLocation W1627605341 @default.
- W162760534 hasOpenAccess W162760534 @default.
- W162760534 hasPrimaryLocation W1627605341 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W1595584223 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W1872910457 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W2011552666 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W2016188281 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W2080783678 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W2128934559 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W2323149962 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W244240804 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W2731470925 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W2750426002 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W2786695350 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W2952813028 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W3100972847 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W3120902091 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W3132009615 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W3164379386 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W3164417801 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W3195376162 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W332445341 @default.
- W162760534 hasRelatedWork W950326754 @default.
- W162760534 isParatext "false" @default.
- W162760534 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W162760534 magId "162760534" @default.
- W162760534 workType "dissertation" @default.