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- W1632450738 endingPage "330" @default.
- W1632450738 startingPage "271" @default.
- W1632450738 abstract "The carotid body of mammals is a very small organ that lies dorsal to the common carotid artery bifurcation. Its maximum dimension averages approximately 3 mm in the human and 1.5 mm in the cat or dog. It receives arterial blood from a short vessel, but its exact location varies greatly not only from one species to another but also from one individual of a given species to another. The carotid body is innervated by a branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve—hering's nerve or the sinus nerve. The latter denomination is due to the fact that the carotid body lies close to the carotid sinus and that both structures are innervated by the same nerve. The carotid body is also connected to the superior cervical ganglion by one or several nerves—the ganglioglomerular nerves. The carotid body is an arterial chemoreceptor, which is sensitive to the chemical composition of the blood and particularly stimulated by hypoxia, hypercapnia, and acidemia. Its excitation leads to respiratory and cardiovascular reflexes. Arterial chemoreceptors are not only restricted to the carotid body but they are also present in the aortic arch region, where there are several groups of cells referred to as “aortic bodies.” Their chemosensory function is well known and their ultrastructure is identical to that of the carotid body." @default.
- W1632450738 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1632450738 creator A5025591459 @default.
- W1632450738 date "1979-01-01" @default.
- W1632450738 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1632450738 title "Ultrastructure of the Carotid Body in the Mammals" @default.
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