Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W163288542> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W163288542 abstract "A great deal of experimental evidence supports the notion of symmetry with regards to rewarding and aversive outcomes having an equally opposite effect on behavior in non-humans (Schuster & Rachlin, 1968; Farley & Fantino, 1978) as well as in humans (Critchfield et al, 2003). Numerous studies have demonstrated a direct effect of punishment, and empirical data that support conclusions pointing toward a symmetrical law of effect, such that behavior follows the matching law (Herrnstein, 1961) in equally opposing manner when compared to reinforcing outcomes. On the other hand, the domain of Prospect Theory (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979) has found that loss has a disproportionately larger effect on behavior than an equivalent gain, seeming to provide evidence contrary to the symmetry argument. The current experiments were designed to test this argument of symmetry using well- established interactions (1 - the Dictator Game, 2 - the Ultimatum Game, 3 - the Prisoner's Dilemma Game), where the stimuli at stake were tokens with one of two values: a conditioned reward stimulus (time-off a boring task) or a conditioned aversive stimulus (time-in a boring task). Both allocation and cooperative behaviors were measured and correlated significantly with Prosocial, Individualist, and Competitor Social Value Orientation across approx. N=2100 participants. Amount given of reward tokens was equal to the amount kept of aversive tokens; overall both allocation and cooperation data indicate strong support for an argument for empirical symmetry between reinforcers and punishers in social interaction settings. These findings agree with previous research observing symmetry of behavior thus reinforcing the symmetrical law of effect (Thorndike, 1911). The results also indicate the reliability of the social value orientation measure in experiments involving social interaction and division of a utility" @default.
- W163288542 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W163288542 creator A5085659575 @default.
- W163288542 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W163288542 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W163288542 title "Symmetry of reinforcement in social behavior" @default.
- W163288542 cites W1269248432 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1483388411 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1557819424 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1567912321 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1599656298 @default.
- W163288542 cites W160070336 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1626837244 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1649765002 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1713503745 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1830168763 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1920751668 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1922245740 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1964183940 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1965378204 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1967940801 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1969970634 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1971371349 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1975151400 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1976079390 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1976875432 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1977989333 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1980982703 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1984409801 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1985067115 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1985925592 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1987076450 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1993577973 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1995275894 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1995853167 @default.
- W163288542 cites W1996148792 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2001898186 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2002374695 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2004991392 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2005252097 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2007241869 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2007414406 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2010008813 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2012667243 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2015964419 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2019586574 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2020338843 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2022009059 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2023610167 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2024072214 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2024140722 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2025425514 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2030124326 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2032439493 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2040598998 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2041007489 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2043214237 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2047967484 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2049354909 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2050114893 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2051687993 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2054347763 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2055721458 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2056161618 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2062663664 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2066234557 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2067287774 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2067879790 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2069721305 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2069982852 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2070297716 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2070524940 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2076306740 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2078527184 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2079593117 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2079989163 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2080281369 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2081124617 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2083490570 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2084106649 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2086829344 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2089949851 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2093087398 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2097388204 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2097848772 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2099441831 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2100162904 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2103275003 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2106947265 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2113328523 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2114207481 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2115271248 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2118992575 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2120098456 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2121458977 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2121743627 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2126125699 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2129935722 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2131160249 @default.
- W163288542 cites W2133469585 @default.