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- W1633486542 startingPage "649" @default.
- W1633486542 abstract "In vitro studies have suggested that tolerance induction (i.e., anergy) is associated with an inability of T cells to proliferate vigorously upon Ag recognition. In vivo, the relationship between T cell proliferation and tolerance induction is less clear. To clarify this issue, we have been studying a model system in which naive CD4+ T cells specific for the model Ag hemagluttinin (HA) are adoptively transferred into different transgenic founder lines of mice expressing HA as a peripheral self-Ag. When transferred into two lines whose HA expression differs by at least 1000-fold, HA-specific T cells undergo multiple rounds of cell division before reaching a nonresponsive (i.e., tolerant) state. While the proliferative response is more rapid in mice expressing higher levels of HA, the T cells become tolerant regardless of the level of peripheral HA expression. When the T cells encounter HA expressed as a viral Ag, they proliferate at a similar rate and undergo the same number of divisions as with self-HA, but they do not become tolerant. These results indicate that a tolerizing stimulus can induce similar T cell mitotic rates as a priming stimulus. Therefore, CD4+ T cell tolerance induction in vivo is not the result of an insufficient proliferative response elicited upon TCR engagement." @default.
- W1633486542 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1633486542 date "2000-01-15" @default.
- W1633486542 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1633486542 title "In Vivo CD4+ T Cell Tolerance Induction Versus Priming Is Independent of the Rate and Number of Cell Divisions" @default.
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- W1633486542 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.164.2.649" @default.
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