Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1635139213> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1635139213 endingPage "1344" @default.
- W1635139213 startingPage "1334" @default.
- W1635139213 abstract "Natural killer (NK) cells have been shown to exert anti-viral as well as anti-fibrotic functions in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Previous studies, however, analyzed NK cell functions exclusively under atmospheric oxygen conditions despite the fact that the liver microenvironment is hypoxic. Here, we analyzed the effects of low oxygen tension on anti-viral and anti-fibrotic NK cell activity.Peripheral (n=34) and intrahepatic (n=15) NK cells from HCV(+) patients as well as circulating NK cells from healthy donors (n=20) were studied with respect to anti-viral and anti-fibrotic activity via co-culture experiments with HuH7 replicon cells and hepatic stellate cells, respectively.Anti-viral activity of resting NK cells from healthy controls was not affected by hypoxia. However, hypoxia significantly reduced the response of healthy NK cells to cytokine stimulation. In contrast to healthy controls, we observed resting and cytokine activated peripheral NK cells from HCV patients to display a significantly decreased anti-viral activity when cultured at 5% or 1% oxygen, suggesting HCV NK cells to be very sensitive to hypoxia. These findings could be confirmed when intrahepatic NK cells were tested. Finally, we show that anti-fibrotic NK cell activity was not affected by low oxygen tension.Our results show that anti-viral function of NK cells from HCV(+) patients is critically affected by a hypoxic microenvironment and, therefore, indicate that in order to obtain an accurate understanding of intrahepatic NK cell anti-HCV activity, the laboratory modelling should take into account the liver specific levels of oxygen." @default.
- W1635139213 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5015083564 @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5019633600 @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5038201876 @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5038816973 @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5053988869 @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5058633927 @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5058887529 @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5060123928 @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5061431255 @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5067882307 @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5082640984 @default.
- W1635139213 creator A5090224526 @default.
- W1635139213 date "2015-12-01" @default.
- W1635139213 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1635139213 title "Hypoxia impairs anti-viral activity of natural killer (NK) cells but has little effect on anti-fibrotic NK cell functions in hepatitis C virus infection" @default.
- W1635139213 cites W1520527463 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W1594965720 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W1909302889 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W1969814796 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W1988224733 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W1992125658 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W1996438825 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W1998685789 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2003568376 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2003670869 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2004310931 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2009286315 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2009547326 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2018782206 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2024890062 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2028174205 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2033958147 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2041745240 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2043416965 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2046179067 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2046926103 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2049236281 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2050357796 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2056817056 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2057214194 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2070622584 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2071911570 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2079767351 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2080604053 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2082695983 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2094839550 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2095894499 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2098302593 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2105747004 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2106374963 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2110192173 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2115256185 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2118525071 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2118623348 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2153310042 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2158267699 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2170936621 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2217084829 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W2324936912 @default.
- W1635139213 cites W4313311523 @default.
- W1635139213 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2015.08.008" @default.
- W1635139213 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26297916" @default.
- W1635139213 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1635139213 type Work @default.
- W1635139213 sameAs 1635139213 @default.
- W1635139213 citedByCount "10" @default.
- W1635139213 countsByYear W16351392132016 @default.
- W1635139213 countsByYear W16351392132017 @default.
- W1635139213 countsByYear W16351392132018 @default.
- W1635139213 countsByYear W16351392132019 @default.
- W1635139213 countsByYear W16351392132020 @default.
- W1635139213 countsByYear W16351392132023 @default.
- W1635139213 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5015083564 @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5019633600 @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5038201876 @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5038816973 @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5053988869 @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5058633927 @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5058887529 @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5060123928 @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5061431255 @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5067882307 @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5082640984 @default.
- W1635139213 hasAuthorship W1635139213A5090224526 @default.
- W1635139213 hasConcept C109316439 @default.
- W1635139213 hasConcept C129374314 @default.
- W1635139213 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1635139213 hasConcept C149532602 @default.
- W1635139213 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W1635139213 hasConcept C176891718 @default.
- W1635139213 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1635139213 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1635139213 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W1635139213 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1635139213 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.