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- W164639174 abstract "The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of thrips ( F. occidentalis ) resistance in pepper ( Capsicum ) on the spread of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). Results demonstrate that the rate of primary TSWV-infection is effectively limited in a thrips-resistant (TR) pepper crop compared to a thrips-susceptible (TS) crop, and that this is based on a decreased preference of thrips for TR plants. Secondary TSWV-infections were effectively restricted in the TR pepper crop and this is based on a greatly reduced thrips population built-up. The effect of thrips resistance on the spread of TSWV was also analysed in a virus-resistant genotype. TSWV-resistant plants respond with a hypersensitive reaction after infection with TSWV, resulting in necrotic local lesions on leaves and fruits. Under the same infection pressure, fewer local lesions were found in the thrips-resistant accession PI 152225 than in the thrips-susceptible PI 159236 accession, indicating a synergistic effect of thrips- and virus resistance. Studies presented in the last part of the thesis show mutual benefits for F. occidentalis and TSWV from the attraction to virus-infected plants. Attraction resulted in more offspring on these plants and thereby enhancing the chance for virus transmission. Besides, thrips developed significantly faster on TSWV-infected plants than on non-infected plants. It was demonstrated that volatiles released from TSWV-infected plants may be involved in the attraction of thrips to TSWV-infected plants." @default.
- W164639174 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W164639174 creator A5091024521 @default.
- W164639174 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W164639174 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W164639174 title "Evaluation of thrips resistance in pepper to control Tomato spotted wilt virus infection" @default.
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