Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1649692103> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 94 of
94
with 100 items per page.
- W1649692103 endingPage "10" @default.
- W1649692103 startingPage "103" @default.
- W1649692103 abstract "As a rare cause of microbial keratitis, microsporidial keratitis (MK) is first described in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. As increased use of topical steroid creates a localized immunosuppressive environment of the eyes, MK occurs more commonly than expected in immunocompetent patients nowadays. Owing to initial insidious growth of pathogens and nonspecific ocular symptoms of infected patients, its frequent misdiagnosis has posed a major clinical challenge in recent decades. Without appropriate treatments, MK can progress deeply into corneal stroma, anterior and posterior segments, subsequently deteriorating vision severely and ultimately requiring corneal transplant. Related risk factors for the occurrence of MK in immunocompetent individuals include contact lens wear, topical steroid use, previous corneal trauma, and a history of laser refractive surgery. The conventional standard of MK diagnosis is based on a tissue biopsy by superficial corneal scrapping. In vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy can obtain images through the cornea in a plane paralleling to the vertical axis. This approach provides an effective method of identifying tissue layers that correspond to corneal histologic structures. This current study investigates the efficacy of textit{in vivo} confocal laser scanning microscopy in diagnosing MK in immunocompetent patients. The clinical presentations of enrolled patients, including features of slit lamp biomicroscopy and the histopathological results of corneal scrapping, were described. In these patients, the confocal microscopy identified multiple small intracellular hyper-reflective dots in the cytoplasm of corneal epithelial cells and stromal keratocytes. Additionally, the confocal microscopic images clearly revealed the enhanced cytoplasm of cell with intracellular round hyper-reflective dots. The size and morphology of hyper-reflective dots were compatible with the spores of microsporidia found in corneal tissue. Moreover, vision recovered after topical use of antimicrobial medicine. This observation suggests that in vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy provides a rapid, non-invasive, and high resolution scheme for diagnosing MK. In addition to diminishing the risk of secondary infection from epithelial defect created by superficial debridement, this approach facilitates early diagnosis and appropriate treatments. Furthermore, from a series of images taken during the clinical courses, this method is highly promising for use in monitoring treatment effects and identifying the recurrence of MK." @default.
- W1649692103 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1649692103 creator A5007147955 @default.
- W1649692103 creator A5025131414 @default.
- W1649692103 creator A5071708650 @default.
- W1649692103 creator A5089554537 @default.
- W1649692103 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W1649692103 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1649692103 title "Diagnosis of microsporidial keratitis with in vivo confocal microscopy." @default.
- W1649692103 cites W1683711766 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W1982915249 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2032117206 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2059797688 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2061411406 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2071704661 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2077645110 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2077918140 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2085997772 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2088392576 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2097105412 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2097539788 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2110581398 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2142207719 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2143368076 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2156562528 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2158981983 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2172003622 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W2417216115 @default.
- W1649692103 cites W56286880 @default.
- W1649692103 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23507856" @default.
- W1649692103 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W1649692103 type Work @default.
- W1649692103 sameAs 1649692103 @default.
- W1649692103 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W1649692103 countsByYear W16496921032017 @default.
- W1649692103 countsByYear W16496921032020 @default.
- W1649692103 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1649692103 hasAuthorship W1649692103A5007147955 @default.
- W1649692103 hasAuthorship W1649692103A5025131414 @default.
- W1649692103 hasAuthorship W1649692103A5071708650 @default.
- W1649692103 hasAuthorship W1649692103A5089554537 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C118487528 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C136009344 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C16930146 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C2776882836 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C2778560704 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C2779178360 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C2780350528 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C2986805488 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C118487528 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C120665830 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C121332964 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C136009344 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C142724271 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C150903083 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C16930146 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C207001950 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C2776882836 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C2778560704 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C2779178360 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C2780350528 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C2986805488 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C71924100 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C86803240 @default.
- W1649692103 hasConceptScore W1649692103C95444343 @default.
- W1649692103 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1649692103 hasLocation W16496921031 @default.
- W1649692103 hasOpenAccess W1649692103 @default.
- W1649692103 hasPrimaryLocation W16496921031 @default.
- W1649692103 hasRelatedWork W1649692103 @default.
- W1649692103 hasRelatedWork W1965457110 @default.
- W1649692103 hasRelatedWork W2024380822 @default.
- W1649692103 hasRelatedWork W2045392959 @default.
- W1649692103 hasRelatedWork W2100322402 @default.
- W1649692103 hasRelatedWork W2321397234 @default.
- W1649692103 hasRelatedWork W2354167079 @default.
- W1649692103 hasRelatedWork W2359817524 @default.
- W1649692103 hasRelatedWork W2563808006 @default.
- W1649692103 hasRelatedWork W2598101344 @default.
- W1649692103 hasVolume "21" @default.
- W1649692103 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1649692103 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1649692103 magId "1649692103" @default.
- W1649692103 workType "article" @default.