Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1650563853> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1650563853 abstract "Background: Critical care is the care of patients with immediately life-threatening disease or injury. The substantial global burden of critical illness is especially high in low resource settings. There is a striking lack of knowledge about the quality of critical care in such settings and about how to improve care. Aim: To assess the quality of critical care in low resource settings and to evaluate methods for identifying critical illness and improving critical care. Methods: All studies were conducted in Tanzania, a low-income country in East Africa. Quality standards for critical care in low resource settings were developed and used to evaluate a sample of ten hospitals in a cross-sectional survey. Deranged vital signs were studied in patients at admission to hospital and to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Severe derangements were defined as “danger signs” and combined to form compound scores. The relationships between in-hospital mortality and deranged vital signs were assessed using prospective cohort studies. A context-appropriate vital signs directed therapy (VSDT) protocol was designed and implemented on an ICU using a multi-faceted approach. The effects of VSDT on the acute treatment of critically ill patients and on mortality rates were evaluated. Results: There were deficits in infrastructure, routines and training for critical care. In contrast, a majority of the necessary equipment and drugs were available. Single danger signs, both at admission to hospital and to ICU were associated with mortality and were as useful as the more complex compound scoring systems. Danger signs were common among patients on ICU and the identification of a danger sign was rarely followed by an acute treatment. The in-hospital mortality rate for patients cared for on ICU was 50%. The VSDT protocol led to improvements in the care given for deranged vital signs. The mortality rate for patients admitted with hypotension was reduced following the implementation of VSDT, but not for all patients. Conclusions: There is a lack of good quality critical care in low resource settings. Single deranged vital signs identify critical illness and introducing a vital signs directed therapy protocol can improve the acute treatment of critically ill patients and reduce mortality rates for some patients." @default.
- W1650563853 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1650563853 creator A5091455644 @default.
- W1650563853 date "2015-10-08" @default.
- W1650563853 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1650563853 title "Critical care in low resource settings" @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1415077172 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1480069025 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1493825989 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1494628690 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1497844678 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1585439015 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1753298007 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1796833281 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W180813041 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1907416616 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1927891414 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1964541983 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1966078845 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1966232918 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1967642370 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1968206948 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1970548926 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1970942784 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1972101863 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1972795335 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1973959619 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1974118970 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1979772990 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1986008856 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1986488919 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1988497215 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1993586071 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W1999642918 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2004290125 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2004972544 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2007744576 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2021245962 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2022726510 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2025155915 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2027757494 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2029396930 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2032222350 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2036350863 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2038028146 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2038083257 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2043861297 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2045712872 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2046105246 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2047944129 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2048789388 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2057546099 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2057994063 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2058605397 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2059881801 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2070601465 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2071172254 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2072776551 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2075778835 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2075869500 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2080526315 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2081602120 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2084177468 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2087901682 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2090493081 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2092775575 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2093598389 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2099950616 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2102551629 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2105051167 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2106599367 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2107190103 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2107737895 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2108096796 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2112383195 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2116084482 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2117121750 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2117452378 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2118870522 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2121210545 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2126391170 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2128473819 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2129969742 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2137660945 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2140663693 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2141129977 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2142114494 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2144897453 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2148434860 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2150916468 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2150979970 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2151797541 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2154642480 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2155341079 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2158607966 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2159078156 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2162385960 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2163091019 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2164194812 @default.
- W1650563853 cites W2165318025 @default.