Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1654338387> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1654338387 endingPage "65" @default.
- W1654338387 startingPage "55" @default.
- W1654338387 abstract "There is a growing need to develop, validate, and utilize new in vitro alternatives to animal toxicity testing in both chemical and personal care industries. In the past, analysis of respiratory toxicity was performed using animal models; however, these studies are costly and time-consuming. An in vitro human tissue model combined with multiple endpoint analysis could provide a robust model for evaluating many types of respiratory toxicity. The objective of this study was to assess the potential for an in vitro three-dimensional human airway model (EpiAirway™) to accurately predict respiratory toxicity in humans. This was done by exposing EpiAirway tissues to known respiratory toxicants and assessing tissue viability (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide [MTT] assay and histology), oxidative stress of the tissues (cellular glutathione [GSH] levels), and gene expression of classical markers for inflammation, metabolic activity, and apoptosis by quantitative real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). These findings were then compared with reported human in vivo results to assess the predictive capabilities. The compounds assessed were bleomycin, cadmium chloride, lipopolysaccharide, silica, beryllium sulfate, and doxorubicin. The apical surfaces of EpiAirway tissues were exposed to test compounds over a broad range of exposure concentrations for 24 or 72 hours. Only two compounds exhibited reduced cell viability relative to controls via MTT: cadmium chloride (57% viable at 24 hours) and doxorubicin (57% viable at 72 hours). However, histological analysis showed that cadmium chloride, doxorubicin, and bleomycin induced significant structural breakdown and cell loss after 24 hours of exposure, which was not reflected in the MTT assay. Total intracellular GSH levels were 45–80% of control after 24 hours with all compounds tested with the exception of cadmium chloride, which showed no reduction of cellular GSH. The qRT-PCR results showed strikingly similar results to known in vivo responses for all test materials assessed. These results suggest that the MatTek EpiAirway model can not only provide an accurate assessment of acute respiratory toxicity but also predict the in vivo responses of respiratory toxins in humans." @default.
- W1654338387 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1654338387 creator A5008427973 @default.
- W1654338387 date "2015-03-01" @default.
- W1654338387 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W1654338387 title "Predicting Respiratory Toxicity Using a Human 3D Airway (EpiAirway™) Model Combined with Multiple Parametric Analysis" @default.
- W1654338387 cites W1577577364 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W1591996299 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W1909933445 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W1964539934 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W1965182241 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W1993312034 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W1993421387 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W1993479629 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W1993583152 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W1996815578 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2001082072 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2002717447 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2005829070 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2010012389 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2011519092 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2012595040 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2013249489 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2014674512 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2017456667 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2019009103 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2041421742 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2042566010 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2044708698 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2058802128 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2065200261 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2068759261 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2071948358 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2072120170 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2076233266 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2077492833 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2078344447 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2083648886 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2086466922 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2101026512 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2107857991 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2111791469 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2111803376 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2114259821 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2114918609 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2116761653 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2118519973 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2125241840 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2125760444 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2133782048 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2136034584 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2136718097 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2141533074 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2152277549 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2157464601 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2160001887 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2163577514 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2167404972 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2171359294 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2228040696 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2334530874 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W2589500322 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W4231143312 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W4233976617 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W4294216491 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W4294658238 @default.
- W1654338387 cites W1994984802 @default.
- W1654338387 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/aivt.2014.0003" @default.
- W1654338387 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1654338387 type Work @default.
- W1654338387 sameAs 1654338387 @default.
- W1654338387 citedByCount "21" @default.
- W1654338387 countsByYear W16543383872015 @default.
- W1654338387 countsByYear W16543383872016 @default.
- W1654338387 countsByYear W16543383872017 @default.
- W1654338387 countsByYear W16543383872018 @default.
- W1654338387 countsByYear W16543383872019 @default.
- W1654338387 countsByYear W16543383872020 @default.
- W1654338387 countsByYear W16543383872021 @default.
- W1654338387 countsByYear W16543383872022 @default.
- W1654338387 countsByYear W16543383872023 @default.
- W1654338387 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1654338387 hasAuthorship W1654338387A5008427973 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C2776232574 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C2776694085 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C2778643788 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C2781303535 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C53227056 @default.
- W1654338387 hasConcept C534529494 @default.