Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1655366942> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1655366942 endingPage "751" @default.
- W1655366942 startingPage "743" @default.
- W1655366942 abstract "Clostridium thermoaceticum ferments xylose, fructose, and glucose with acetate as the only product. In fermentations with mixtures of the sugars, xylose is first fermented, then fructose, and last, glucose. Fructose inhibits the fermentation of glucose, and this inhibition appears to be due to a repression of the synthesis of an enzyme needed for glucose utilization. Addition of metals to the culture medium increases the cell yield drastically from about 7 to 18 g per liter, and Y(glucose) values between 40 and 50 are obtained. According to the postulated pathways of the fermentation of glucose and synthesis of acetate from CO 2 by C. thermoaceticum , 3 mol of ATP are available as energy for growth. Thus a Y(adenosine 5′-triphosphate) of 13 to 16 is obtained. Because the normal Y(ATP) value is 10.5, this could mean that an additional source of ATP is available by an unknown mechanism. The addition of metals also increases the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent formate dehydrogenase activity, the overall reaction ( 14 CO 2 → acetate), and the incorporation of the methyl group of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate into acetate. These reactions are catalyzed very efficiently by cells harvested in early growth, whereas cells obtained at the end of a fermentation have very low formate dehydrogenase activity and capacity to incorporate CO 2 into acetate. The following enzymes involved in the synthesis of acetate from CO 2 and in the metabolism of pyruvate are present in extracts of C. thermoaceticum : 10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, phosphate acetyltransferase, and acetate kinase. These enzymes are not or are very little affected by the addition of metals to the growth medium. The amount of corrinoids in cells from early growth is low, whereas it is high in cells harvested late in growth. The opposite is found for the activity of δ-aminolevulinate dehydratase, which is high at the beginning of growth and low at the end." @default.
- W1655366942 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1655366942 creator A5017820445 @default.
- W1655366942 creator A5032380316 @default.
- W1655366942 creator A5046986940 @default.
- W1655366942 creator A5048391102 @default.
- W1655366942 creator A5072078882 @default.
- W1655366942 date "1973-05-01" @default.
- W1655366942 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1655366942 title "Fermentation of Glucose, Fructose, and Xylose by <i>Clostridium thermoaceticum</i> : Effect of Metals on Growth Yield, Enzymes, and the Synthesis of Acetate from CO <sub>2</sub>" @default.
- W1655366942 cites W118529755 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1484882375 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1506043065 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1511370992 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1518557234 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W153003337 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1534546180 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1534622291 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1535755407 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1570745070 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1597208143 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1640038695 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1672595579 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1706688458 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W171083801 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1716177863 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1802486171 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W182236436 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1855502384 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1880708261 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1900520162 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1928638176 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1967477294 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1970096967 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1977071898 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1986955974 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1988245893 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1996211878 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W1998005749 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2012963158 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2013674608 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2021289001 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2050148786 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2115024910 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2126652794 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2136477181 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2147978921 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2170201681 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2322361539 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2396131720 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2460883643 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2486849356 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W2893650296 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W4253547681 @default.
- W1655366942 cites W942733382 @default.
- W1655366942 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.114.2.743-751.1973" @default.
- W1655366942 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/251835" @default.
- W1655366942 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4706193" @default.
- W1655366942 hasPublicationYear "1973" @default.
- W1655366942 type Work @default.
- W1655366942 sameAs 1655366942 @default.
- W1655366942 citedByCount "191" @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422012 @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422013 @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422014 @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422015 @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422016 @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422017 @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422018 @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422019 @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422020 @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422021 @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422022 @default.
- W1655366942 countsByYear W16553669422023 @default.
- W1655366942 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1655366942 hasAuthorship W1655366942A5017820445 @default.
- W1655366942 hasAuthorship W1655366942A5032380316 @default.
- W1655366942 hasAuthorship W1655366942A5046986940 @default.
- W1655366942 hasAuthorship W1655366942A5048391102 @default.
- W1655366942 hasAuthorship W1655366942A5072078882 @default.
- W1655366942 hasBestOaLocation W16553669421 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C100544194 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C176221332 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C197957613 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C2775920511 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C2776317432 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C2776970464 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C2778428456 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C2779826215 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C2780178953 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C2780294150 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C2781092032 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C2781135521 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W1655366942 hasConcept C53850387 @default.