Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1656930762> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1656930762 endingPage "819" @default.
- W1656930762 startingPage "808" @default.
- W1656930762 abstract "Afferent neurons from a proprioceptor [the femoral chordotonal organ (FCO)] at the femoro-tibial joint of a locust hindleg carry patterns of spikes to the CNS in which information is coded about the positions and movements of the tibia. Intracellular recordings from the afferents of this organ as they enter the CNS reveal spikes and depolarizing post- synaptic potentials (PSPs) during voluntary or imposed movements of the joint. Some of these PSPs are generated as a result of spikes in other FCO afferents, and can be evoked experimentally by electrical stimulation of the nerve from the organ. One afferent does not appear to synapse directly on another, but instead activates reliable pathways involving other central neurons. Current clamping of individual afferents in isolated ganglia shows that the PSPs are increased in amplitude by hyperpolarizing currents injected into an afferent, and decreased by depolarizing ones. They reverse at about -68 mV (n = 5). At the normal resting potential of the afferents, -72 mV (+/- 0.42 SE, n = 57), the PSPs are therefore depolarizing, and are associated with an increased conductance of the membrane. The changes in membrane potential and conductances associated with the PSPs can be mimicked by pressure injection of GABA into the regions of neuropil that contain the terminals of the afferents. The potential evoked by GABA is associated with an increased conductance of the membrane and reverses at the same potential as the PSPs. GABA also reduces the PSPs evoked in the terminals, either by movements of the FCO or by electrical stimulation of its nerve. The PSPs and the effects of the GABA-evoked potentials are mimicked by the GABA agonist muscimol. The PSPs are blocked reversibly by picrotoxin. The PSPs and the GABA-evoked potentials both alter the excitability of an afferent terminal by reducing the ability of the membrane to support an action potential. It is suggested that the PSPs are depolarizing, inhibitory potentials generated in the terminals of the afferents by central neurons that release GABA, and that their role is to change the efficacy of the afferent spikes at their first output synapses in the CNS. These interactions could form a graded, gain control mechanism for synaptic transmission at the afferent output synapses that is directly dependent on the features of the mechanical movements of the joint." @default.
- W1656930762 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1656930762 creator A5069810478 @default.
- W1656930762 creator A5091210995 @default.
- W1656930762 date "1993-02-01" @default.
- W1656930762 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1656930762 title "Synaptic potentials in the central terminals of locust proprioceptive afferents generated by other afferents from the same sense organ" @default.
- W1656930762 cites W112018229 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1507365224 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1528357034 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1593839498 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1600860144 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1648009920 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1846932418 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1890726609 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1891625644 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1906317008 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1965665817 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1976223336 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1979685086 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1980090109 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1980298434 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1981163091 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1985178321 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1989751053 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W1996382829 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2001760447 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2003177621 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2019967035 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2026533939 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2032957079 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2038587484 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2039629308 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2048839729 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2049599098 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2050378860 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2050578731 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2057054587 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2064786971 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2075442609 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2078492655 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2081134406 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2085164285 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2105842595 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2137400691 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2145878671 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2149642564 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2185439768 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2288838892 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2296087782 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2305897965 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2404571784 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2411010078 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2414068055 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W2433271389 @default.
- W1656930762 cites W3006348833 @default.
- W1656930762 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.13-02-00808.1993" @default.
- W1656930762 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6576656" @default.
- W1656930762 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8426238" @default.
- W1656930762 hasPublicationYear "1993" @default.
- W1656930762 type Work @default.
- W1656930762 sameAs 1656930762 @default.
- W1656930762 citedByCount "72" @default.
- W1656930762 countsByYear W16569307622012 @default.
- W1656930762 countsByYear W16569307622013 @default.
- W1656930762 countsByYear W16569307622014 @default.
- W1656930762 countsByYear W16569307622016 @default.
- W1656930762 countsByYear W16569307622017 @default.
- W1656930762 countsByYear W16569307622020 @default.
- W1656930762 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1656930762 hasAuthorship W1656930762A5069810478 @default.
- W1656930762 hasAuthorship W1656930762A5091210995 @default.
- W1656930762 hasBestOaLocation W16569307621 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C171790689 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C181911157 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C185263204 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C2776041477 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C2777831001 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C2779263132 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C4141045 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConceptScore W1656930762C105702510 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConceptScore W1656930762C12554922 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConceptScore W1656930762C169760540 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConceptScore W1656930762C171790689 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConceptScore W1656930762C181911157 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConceptScore W1656930762C185263204 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConceptScore W1656930762C185592680 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConceptScore W1656930762C24998067 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConceptScore W1656930762C2776041477 @default.
- W1656930762 hasConceptScore W1656930762C2777831001 @default.