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- W1657597126 abstract "A generic method for performing automated startups of nuclear reactors described by space‐independent kinetics under conditions of closed‐loop digital control was developed, implemented, and tested on the 5‐MWt MIT Research Reactor. The technique entails first obtaining a reliable estimate of the reactor’s initial degree of subcriticality and then substituting that estimate into a model‐based control law so as to permit a power increase from subcritical on a demanded trajectory. The estimation of subcriticality is accomplished by application of the ‘Perturbed Reactivity Method’ which was developed in the course of this research. The shutdown reactor is perturbed by the insertion of reactivity at a known rate. Observation of the resulting period permits determination of the initial degree of subcriticality. A major advantage to this method is that repeated estimates are obtained of the same quantity. Hence, statistical methods can be applied to improve the quality of the calculation. In addition to describing the perturbed reactivity method, information is given on the selection and architecture of the digital computers and associated instrumentation utilized to conduct the automated startups. Also presented are experimental results in which the efficacy of this technology for the performance of automated reactor startups was demonstrated." @default.
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- W1657597126 date "1992-01-01" @default.
- W1657597126 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1657597126 title "Experimental demonstration of automated reactor startup with on-line reactivity estimation" @default.
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- W1657597126 doi "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.41896" @default.
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