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- W1662387941 abstract "Specifying the complex genetic architecture of the fuzzy clinical phenotype of schizophrenia is an imposing problem. Utilizing metabolic, neurocognitive, and neurophysiological intermediate endophenotypic measures offers significant advantages from a statistical genetics standpoint. Endophenotypic measures are amenable to quantitative genetic analyses, conferring upon them a major methodological advantage compared with largely qualitative diagnoses using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health, 4th Edition (DSM-IV). Endophenotypic deficits occur across the schizophrenia spectrum in schizophrenia patients, schizotypal patients, and clinically unaffected relatives of schizophrenia patients. Neurophysiological measures, such as P50 event-related suppression and the prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle response, are endophenotypes that can be conceptualized as being impaired because of a single genetic abnormality in the functional cascade of DNA to RNA to protein. The endophenotype approach is also being used to understand other medical disorders, such as colon cancer, hemochromatosis, and hypertension, where there is interplay between genetically conferred vulnerability and nongenetic stressors. The power and utility of utilizing endophenotypes to understand the genetics of schizophrenia is discussed in detail in this article." @default.
- W1662387941 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1662387941 creator A5024728120 @default.
- W1662387941 creator A5055966464 @default.
- W1662387941 date "2005-06-30" @default.
- W1662387941 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1662387941 title "The use of neurophysiological endophenotypes to understand the genetic basis of schizophrenia" @default.
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