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- W166259743 abstract "This chapter discusses the theory and background information on separation methods and covers how the bands in gel electrophoresis and the peaks in capillary electrophoresis are actually generated and detected. To distinguish the various molecules from one another, a separation step is required to pull the different-sized fragments apart. The separation is typically performed by a process known as electrophoresis and is either conducted in a slab-gel or capillary environment. Two types of gels are commonly used in molecular biology and forensic DNA laboratories today to achieve DNA separations. Agarose gels have fairly large pore sizes and are used for separating larger DNA molecules, while polyacrylamide gels are used to obtain high-resolution separations for smaller DNA molecules, usually below 500 or 1000 bp. Under normal conditions, the two complementary strands of DNA remain together, viz., native and denaturing. The chapter explains capillary electrophoresis's advantages, disadvantages, and components. Two primary mechanisms for DNA separations through gel pores have been described: the Ogston model and reptation. The chapter describes methods and means for detecting DNA. The focus is on fluorescence detection as it is now the dominant method utilized by the forensic DNA community. The most popular detection platforms today for short tandem repeat (STR) analysis are the ABI Prism 310 Genetic Analyzer and the ABI 3100 Genetic Analyzer multicapillary system. The end result of the STR allele separation and detection steps described in the chapter is an electronic data file containing an electropherogram with many peaks. This electropherogram must be interpreted to determine the STR alleles present in the DNA sample being analyzed." @default.
- W166259743 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W166259743 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W166259743 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W166259743 title "Fundamentals of DNA Separation and Detection" @default.
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- W166259743 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374999-4.00009-6" @default.
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