Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1666366415> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1666366415 endingPage "433" @default.
- W1666366415 startingPage "421" @default.
- W1666366415 abstract "1 We evaluated the effects of brown trout on boreal stream food webs using field surveys and enclosure/exclosure experiments. Experimental results were related to prey preference of uncaged trout in the same stream, as well as to a survey of macroinvertebrate densities in streams with vs. without trout. Finally, we assessed the generality of our findings by examining salmonid predation on three groups of macroinvertebrate prey (chironomid midges, epibenthic grazers, invertebrate predators) in a meta-analysis. 2 In a preliminary experiment, invertebrate predators showed a strong negative response to trout, whereas chironomids benefited from trout presence. In the main experiment, trout impact increased with prey size. Trout had the strongest effect on invertebrate predators and cased caddis larvae, whereas Baetis mayfly and chironomid larvae were unaffected. Trout impact on the largest prey seemed mainly consumptive, because prey emigration rates were low and independent of fish presence. Despite strong effects on macroinvertebrates, trout did not induce a trophic cascade on periphyton. Uncaged trout showed a strong preference for the largest prey items (predatory invertebrates and aerial prey), whereas Baetis mayflies and chironomids were avoided by trout. 3 Densities of invertebrate predators were significantly higher in troutless streams. Baetis mayflies also were less abundant in trout streams, whereas densities of chironomids were positively, although non-significantly, related to trout presence. Meta-analysis showed a strong negative impact of trout on invertebrate predators, a negative but variable impact on mobile grazers (mainly mayfly larvae) and a slightly positive impact on chironomid larvae. 4 Being size-selective predators, salmonid fishes have a strong impact on the largest prey types available, and this effect spans several domains of scale. Discrepancies between our experimental findings and those from the field survey and meta-analysis show, however, that for most lotic prey, small-scale experiments do not reflect fish impact reliably at stream-wide scales. 5 Our findings suggest that small-scale experiments will be useful only if the experimental results are evaluated carefully against natural history information about the experimental system and interacting species across a wide array of spatial scales." @default.
- W1666366415 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1666366415 creator A5040932715 @default.
- W1666366415 creator A5074763210 @default.
- W1666366415 date "2006-03-31" @default.
- W1666366415 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1666366415 title "The role of trout in stream food webs: integrating evidence from field surveys and experiments" @default.
- W1666366415 cites W1548191863 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W1966288977 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W1967857296 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W1980174978 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W1989107702 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2006546769 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2008585671 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2013948708 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2017368866 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2018582062 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2022995395 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2029199591 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2032269753 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2035426173 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2041951411 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2043608621 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2043778196 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2044919295 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2050985656 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2059657951 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2060350020 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2061180844 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2072959381 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2075876292 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2083857214 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2089745033 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2092590782 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2093482502 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2113266710 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2116920326 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2119029407 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2120870419 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2121712954 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2126965671 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2127045457 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2130324591 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2131925211 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2141117135 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2145484349 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2146534860 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2153030629 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2156082264 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2160008163 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2160261550 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2163683227 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2165163698 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2168484803 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2170353718 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2171839290 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2323203635 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2467658368 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W2475249730 @default.
- W1666366415 cites W8576241 @default.
- W1666366415 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01063.x" @default.
- W1666366415 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16637995" @default.
- W1666366415 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W1666366415 type Work @default.
- W1666366415 sameAs 1666366415 @default.
- W1666366415 citedByCount "78" @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152012 @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152013 @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152014 @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152015 @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152016 @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152017 @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152018 @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152019 @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152020 @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152021 @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152022 @default.
- W1666366415 countsByYear W16663664152023 @default.
- W1666366415 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1666366415 hasAuthorship W1666366415A5040932715 @default.
- W1666366415 hasAuthorship W1666366415A5074763210 @default.
- W1666366415 hasBestOaLocation W16663664151 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C13474642 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C173758957 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C188382862 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C2778209801 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C2778489309 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C2778706068 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C2779363728 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C2909208804 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C2993170677 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C2994167347 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C505870484 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C559758991 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C59167565 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C72958200 @default.
- W1666366415 hasConcept C86803240 @default.