Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1668832600> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1668832600 endingPage "1528" @default.
- W1668832600 startingPage "1516" @default.
- W1668832600 abstract "Proanthocyanidins (PA) (condensed tannins) and hydrolyzable tannins (HT) are the two major classes of tannins. Proanthocyanidins are flavonoid polymers. Hydrolyzable tannins are polymers of gallic or ellagic acid esterified to a core molecule, commonly glucose or a polyphenol such as catechin. Proanthocyanidins are the most common type of tannin found in forage legumes. Problems in the analysis of tannins are that sample processing and drying decrease extraction and reactivity, suitable standards are unavailable, and quantitative analytical methods are poorly correlated with enzyme inhibition, protein precipitation, and nutritional effects. Hydrolyzable tannins are potentially toxic to ruminants. Pyrogallol, a hepatotoxin and nephrotoxin, is a product of HT degradation by ruminal microbes. Proanthocyanidins are considered to be non-toxic because they are not absorbed, but they are associated with lesions of the gut mucosa. Research on tannins in forage legumes has determined their effects on protein digestion and metabolism but more research on tannin structure in relation to digestion of specific proteins is needed. The widely accepted explanation for positive effects of PA on protein digestion and metabolism is that PA-protein complexes escape ruminal degradation and the protein is available in the lower tract. This proposed mechanism may be incorrect because PA also complex carbohydrates, endogenous proteins, and microbial products and the degradability of PA-protein complexes by ruminal microbes has not been adequately studied. Several alternative hypotheses (to escape protein) that explain the effect of PA on protein digestion and metabolism in ruminants are also consistent with experimental results on forage legumes. These include increased microbial protein synthesis, increased use of endogenous nitrogen in the rumen, and increased secretion of salivary glycoproteins. Research on manipulating the content and type of PA in forage legumes is justified because they are associated with non-bloating legumes, lower soluble non-protein nitrogen in silage, and improved efficiency of protein utilization. Research on the biosynthesis, molecular genetics, and cell biology of PA in forage legumes needs to be integrated with research on toxicology and nutrition." @default.
- W1668832600 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1668832600 creator A5088131752 @default.
- W1668832600 date "1995-05-01" @default.
- W1668832600 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1668832600 title "Nutritional toxicology of tannins and related polyphenols in forage legumes" @default.
- W1668832600 cites W1145530251 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W123527290 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W134602389 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W1544639498 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W177462968 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W1965513616 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W1969755723 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W1987705021 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W1997178051 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W1998723718 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2000042298 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2002068498 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2004157087 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2004691676 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2006857757 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2014302025 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2014656901 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2031701246 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2031866703 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2032331248 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2034665308 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2036506084 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2042902465 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2047485550 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2047984906 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2052257620 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2053507325 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2058679564 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2066958580 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2070962318 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2072013524 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2075975690 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2076835498 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2080365578 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2083285060 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2085057787 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2090550772 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2091676597 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2094076976 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2094199486 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2098051356 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2114004260 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2125357969 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2139328400 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2142893271 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2165863762 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2166948077 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2168488967 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2170043669 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2285638692 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2312711790 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2318146714 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2321570246 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2399909408 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2401325395 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2405361277 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2425889480 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2487907675 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2516412124 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W266934124 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W282505792 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W2897029964 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W627253640 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W639549235 @default.
- W1668832600 cites W87365289 @default.
- W1668832600 doi "https://doi.org/10.2527/1995.7351516x" @default.
- W1668832600 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7665384" @default.
- W1668832600 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W1668832600 type Work @default.
- W1668832600 sameAs 1668832600 @default.
- W1668832600 citedByCount "698" @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002012 @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002013 @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002014 @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002015 @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002016 @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002017 @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002018 @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002019 @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002020 @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002021 @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002022 @default.
- W1668832600 countsByYear W16688326002023 @default.
- W1668832600 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1668832600 hasAuthorship W1668832600A5088131752 @default.
- W1668832600 hasConcept C100544194 @default.
- W1668832600 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1668832600 hasConcept C2776855358 @default.
- W1668832600 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W1668832600 hasConcept C2778362808 @default.
- W1668832600 hasConcept C2779370140 @default.
- W1668832600 hasConcept C2780309462 @default.