Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1671152755> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1671152755 endingPage "6459" @default.
- W1671152755 startingPage "6453" @default.
- W1671152755 abstract "In a previous study, we had found that the extent of T-cell dysfunctions induced by a T-tropic strain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in SCID mice reconstituted with human peripheral blood lymphocytes (hu-PBLs) (hu-PBL-SCID mice) was related to the in vivo state of activation of the human lymphocytes. In this article, we compared the effect of infection of hu-PBL-SCID mice with either T-tropic (X4) or M-tropic (R5) strains of HIV-1 by performing virus inoculation at either 2 h or 2 weeks after the hu-PBL transfer, when the human T cells exhibited a marked activation state or a predominant memory phenotype, respectively. A comparable level of infection was found when hu-PBL-SCID mice were challenged with either the SF162 R5 or the IIIB X4 strain of HIV at 2 h postreconstitution, while at 2 weeks, the R5 virus infection resulted in a higher level of HIV replication than the X4 virus. The R5 strain induced a marked human CD4(+) T-cell depletion along with a drop in levels of human immunoglobulin M in serum and release of soluble factors at both infection times, while the X4 virus induced severe immune dysfunctions only at 2 h. Of interest, injection of hu-PBLs into SCID mice resulted in a marked up-regulation of CCR5 on human CD4(+) T cells. The percentage of CXCR4(+) cells did not change after transplantation, even though a significant decrease in antigen expression was observed. Comparative experiments with two molecular clones of HIV-1 (X4 SF2 and R5 SF162) and two envelope recombinant viruses generated from these viruses showed that R5 viruses (SF162 and the chimeric env-SF162-SF2) caused an extensive depletion of human CD4(+) T cells in SCID mice at both 2 h and 2 weeks after reconstitution, while the X4 viruses (SF2 and the chimeric env-SF2-SF162) induced CD4 T-cell depletion only when infection was performed at the 2-h reconstitution time. These results emphasize the importance of the state of activation/differentiation of human CD4(+) T cells and gp120-coreceptor interactions at the time of primary infection in determining HIV-1 pathogenicity in the hu-PBL-SCID mouse model." @default.
- W1671152755 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1671152755 creator A5008077481 @default.
- W1671152755 creator A5009678390 @default.
- W1671152755 creator A5016566598 @default.
- W1671152755 creator A5036252866 @default.
- W1671152755 creator A5047636307 @default.
- W1671152755 creator A5057443088 @default.
- W1671152755 creator A5059306683 @default.
- W1671152755 creator A5064586510 @default.
- W1671152755 date "1999-08-01" @default.
- W1671152755 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1671152755 title "Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Strains R5 and X4 Induce Different Pathogenic Effects in hu-PBL-SCID Mice, Depending on the State of Activation/Differentiation of Human Target Cells at the Time of Primary Infection" @default.
- W1671152755 cites W108107236 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W138492706 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1495565347 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1517417834 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W156536776 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1568631834 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1623426438 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1780040755 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1822114772 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1969379511 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1972941638 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1974839791 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1978141065 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1983466424 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1984836566 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1986240516 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1996183144 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W1998033651 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2002290377 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2008288694 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2010519150 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2031332141 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2032976730 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2033741395 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2046560815 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2055544311 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2057812330 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2060976872 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2062061307 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2063264493 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2069437145 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2074811563 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2081550246 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2093044736 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2096701375 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2101200236 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2105307973 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2108982073 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2109733308 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2121196034 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2122466054 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2124846613 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2133426927 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2138901765 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2139250164 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2142809896 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2154083433 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2159170062 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2317271918 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W2333724149 @default.
- W1671152755 cites W49920453 @default.
- W1671152755 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.73.8.6453-6459.1999" @default.
- W1671152755 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/112726" @default.
- W1671152755 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10400739" @default.
- W1671152755 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W1671152755 type Work @default.
- W1671152755 sameAs 1671152755 @default.
- W1671152755 citedByCount "47" @default.
- W1671152755 countsByYear W16711527552013 @default.
- W1671152755 countsByYear W16711527552019 @default.
- W1671152755 countsByYear W16711527552020 @default.
- W1671152755 countsByYear W16711527552021 @default.
- W1671152755 countsByYear W16711527552023 @default.
- W1671152755 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1671152755 hasAuthorship W1671152755A5008077481 @default.
- W1671152755 hasAuthorship W1671152755A5009678390 @default.
- W1671152755 hasAuthorship W1671152755A5016566598 @default.
- W1671152755 hasAuthorship W1671152755A5036252866 @default.
- W1671152755 hasAuthorship W1671152755A5047636307 @default.
- W1671152755 hasAuthorship W1671152755A5057443088 @default.
- W1671152755 hasAuthorship W1671152755A5059306683 @default.
- W1671152755 hasAuthorship W1671152755A5064586510 @default.
- W1671152755 hasBestOaLocation W16711527551 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C129470790 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C13373296 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W1671152755 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.