Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1675192014> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1675192014 endingPage "91" @default.
- W1675192014 startingPage "2985" @default.
- W1675192014 abstract "Base excision repair (BER) is a fundamental cellular process used to reduce the cytotoxicity of alkylating agent chemotherapy. Heretofore, no therapeutic agents have targeted this DNA repair pathway. Methoxyamine (MX), which binds abasic sites, acting as an inhibitor of BER, was evaluated in combination with the methylating agent temozolomide (TMZ). Three human colon cancer cell lines were used, SW480 cells, which are wild-type for mismatch repair genes and have mutated p53, HCT116 cells, which are mutant in hMLH1 and wild-type for p53, and HCT15 cells, which are mutant in hMSH6 and mutant in p53 as well. Nude mice carrying these tumors received TMZ alone or in combination with MX or O(6)-benzylguanine (BG), an inhibitor of O(6)-alkylguanine DNA-alkyltransferase, daily i.p. for 5 consecutive days. At the highest tolerable dose of TMZ (120 mg/kg), a tumor growth delay of approximately 9.3 +/- 1.2 days was noted in SW480. Addition of BG resulted in a tumor growth delay of 25 +/- 2.4 days accompanied by significant weight loss (23%) and severe myelosuppression. In contrast, SW480 tumor-bearing mice treated with MX + TMZ had cessation of tumor growth for 50 +/- 13 days and very slow regrowth, yielding tumor growth delays of >70 +/- 14 days (P < 0.002) without additive systemic toxicity. HCT116 and HCT15 xenografts were completely resistant to treatment with TMZ alone or in combination with BG. However, treatment with MX + TMZ induced significant tumor growth delays (20 +/- 1.4 days in HCT116 and 14 +/- 3.1 days in HCT15 xenografts, P < 0.05). These studies demonstrate that a significant enhancement of the antitumor effect of TMZ by MX was observed in human colon cancer xenografts with mismatch repair proficiency and deficiency. DNA BER may be a useful pharmacological target through which tumor cells can be sensitized to alkylating therapeutic agents." @default.
- W1675192014 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1675192014 creator A5013881064 @default.
- W1675192014 creator A5019470085 @default.
- W1675192014 creator A5056960216 @default.
- W1675192014 date "2002-09-01" @default.
- W1675192014 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1675192014 title "Base excision repair as a therapeutic target in colon cancer." @default.
- W1675192014 cites W111616551 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W1600352032 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W1674116136 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W1806652950 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W1830811929 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W1973997983 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W1979319210 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W1983825041 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W1984020427 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W1988516897 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W1994066930 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W1994557525 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2025940055 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2035079536 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2038964655 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2041829432 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2054906629 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2060796330 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2066539841 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2079840996 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2087917559 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2096535852 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2126784037 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2150844516 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2165527744 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2265824024 @default.
- W1675192014 cites W2317234826 @default.
- W1675192014 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12231545" @default.
- W1675192014 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W1675192014 type Work @default.
- W1675192014 sameAs 1675192014 @default.
- W1675192014 citedByCount "42" @default.
- W1675192014 countsByYear W16751920142012 @default.
- W1675192014 countsByYear W16751920142013 @default.
- W1675192014 countsByYear W16751920142014 @default.
- W1675192014 countsByYear W16751920142015 @default.
- W1675192014 countsByYear W16751920142016 @default.
- W1675192014 countsByYear W16751920142017 @default.
- W1675192014 countsByYear W16751920142020 @default.
- W1675192014 countsByYear W16751920142021 @default.
- W1675192014 countsByYear W16751920142022 @default.
- W1675192014 countsByYear W16751920142023 @default.
- W1675192014 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1675192014 hasAuthorship W1675192014A5013881064 @default.
- W1675192014 hasAuthorship W1675192014A5019470085 @default.
- W1675192014 hasAuthorship W1675192014A5056960216 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C109316439 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C134935766 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C143425029 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C150777479 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C187206112 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C207583985 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C2776694085 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C2777389519 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C2778227246 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C2779707156 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C526805850 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C552990157 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C62112901 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C104317684 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C109316439 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C121608353 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C126322002 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C134935766 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C143065580 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C143425029 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C150777479 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C187206112 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C202751555 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C207583985 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C2776694085 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C2777389519 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C2778227246 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C2779707156 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C502942594 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C526805850 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C552990157 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C55493867 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C62112901 @default.
- W1675192014 hasConceptScore W1675192014C71924100 @default.