Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1679065037> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1679065037 endingPage "7" @default.
- W1679065037 startingPage "4561" @default.
- W1679065037 abstract "The RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK-MAP kinase pathway mediates the cellular response to extracellular signals that regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Mutation of the RAS proto-oncogene occurs in various thyroid neoplasms such as papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs), follicular thyroid adenomas and carcinomas. A second genetic alteration frequently involved in PTC is RET/PTC rearrangements. Recent studies have shown that BRAF, which is a downstream signaling molecule of RET and RAS, is frequently mutated in melanomas. This study tests whether BRAF is also mutated in thyroid tumors and cell lines. We analyzed BRAF gene mutation at codon 599 in thyroid tumors using mutant-allele-specific PCR and in 10 thyroid tumor cell lines by DNA sequencing of the PCR-amplified exon 15. We found that BRAF was mutated in 8 of 10 thyroid tumor cell lines, including 2 of 2 papillary carcinoma cell lines, 4 of 5 anaplastic carcinoma cell lines, 1 of 2 follicular carcinoma cell lines, and 1 follicular adenoma cell line. BRAF mutation at codon 599 was detected in 21 of 56 PTC (38%) but not in 18 follicular adenomas and 6 goiters. BRAF mutation occurred in PTC at a significantly higher frequency in male patients than in female patients. To test whether BRAF mutation may cooperate with RET/PTC rearrangements in the oncogenesis of PTC, we tested whether BRAF-mutated PTCs were also positive for RET/PTC rearrangements. Immunohistochemical staining was conducted to evaluate RET/PTC rearrangements by using two different anti-RET antibodies. Surprisingly, we found that a large number of BRAF-mutated PTCs (8 of 21) also expressed RET, indicating that the RET proto-oncogene is rearranged in these BRAF-mutated PTCs. These observations suggest that mutated BRAF gene may cooperate with RET/PTC to induce the oncogenesis of PTC." @default.
- W1679065037 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1679065037 creator A5019420130 @default.
- W1679065037 creator A5030261063 @default.
- W1679065037 creator A5060574743 @default.
- W1679065037 creator A5064181653 @default.
- W1679065037 creator A5076698602 @default.
- W1679065037 date "2003-08-01" @default.
- W1679065037 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W1679065037 title "High prevalence of BRAF gene mutation in papillary thyroid carcinomas and thyroid tumor cell lines." @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1496529448 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1506952471 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1547494559 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1580488470 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W17178929 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1933537883 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1964103231 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1964878444 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1974513412 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1978546090 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1982745900 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1984362855 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1985035689 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W1990401009 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2004811571 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2006443734 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2024342549 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2030916051 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2031351595 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2035750944 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2045687592 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2046381450 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2047816852 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2054839838 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2059964515 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2060573548 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2064857169 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2066263946 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2076981991 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2082116966 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2090235361 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2099018448 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2106133772 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2106186612 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2106930740 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2109754754 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2118721957 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2122339876 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2124390335 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2125495844 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2131375406 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2137019763 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2142173193 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2142420130 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2148154962 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2152610376 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2163188200 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2166624257 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2168261275 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2168930905 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2341529017 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2342541806 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2409024952 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2410832138 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2410990382 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2417219239 @default.
- W1679065037 cites W2469537278 @default.
- W1679065037 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12907632" @default.
- W1679065037 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W1679065037 type Work @default.
- W1679065037 sameAs 1679065037 @default.
- W1679065037 citedByCount "142" @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372012 @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372013 @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372014 @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372015 @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372016 @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372017 @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372018 @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372019 @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372020 @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372021 @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372022 @default.
- W1679065037 countsByYear W16790650372023 @default.
- W1679065037 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1679065037 hasAuthorship W1679065037A5019420130 @default.
- W1679065037 hasAuthorship W1679065037A5030261063 @default.
- W1679065037 hasAuthorship W1679065037A5060574743 @default.
- W1679065037 hasAuthorship W1679065037A5064181653 @default.
- W1679065037 hasAuthorship W1679065037A5076698602 @default.
- W1679065037 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1679065037 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W1679065037 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1679065037 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1679065037 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W1679065037 hasConcept C2777428134 @default.
- W1679065037 hasConcept C2778057883 @default.
- W1679065037 hasConcept C2781018059 @default.