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- W167965321 abstract "Ideas on the renal elimination of uric acid from the beginning of the 19th century up to the 1930’s have been extensively reviewed by Gutman and Yü (1972). Most investigators primarily interested in renal physiology made the mode of renal excretion of uric acid fit their preferred concepts of the formation of urine. Thus, uric acid had to be secreted into tubular fluid for Bowman (1842), who thought that urinary solutes were secreted by the tubules into water filtered at the glomeruli. For Ludwig (1844), uric acid, like all other plasma solutes, had to be filtered by the glomeruli to be subsequently concentrated in tubular fluid by “passive” abstraction of water. For Cushny (1917), uric acid had to be filtered by the glomeruli and subsequently partly reabsorbed by an active transport mechanism supposed to transport a fluid of constant composition resembling Locke’s solution (but probably containing more uric acid) from the tubules to the peritubular capillaries. The renal handling of uric acid as such became interesting to physicians when A. B. Garrod (1859), on the basis of presumably invalid measurement of urinary uric acid, suggested that human gout could be due to a primary failure of renal uric acid excretion. It is easier to imagine a functional incapacity of a secretory process than a disturbance in the filtration-reabsorption mechanism, resulting in retention. Thus, most investigators who followed this lead carried out experiments in birds, the uric acid of which is transported into the urine by net tubular secretion (see Gutman and Yü, 1972)." @default.
- W167965321 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W167965321 creator A5004521102 @default.
- W167965321 creator A5007653471 @default.
- W167965321 date "1978-01-01" @default.
- W167965321 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W167965321 title "Urinary Excretion of Uric Acid in Nonhuman Mammalian Species" @default.
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