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- W1694040410 abstract "This chapter focuses on the application and properties of ionized physical vapor deposition films in the microelectronics industry. The chapter gives a brief overview of the process flow of integrated circuits (ICs) during the metallization process. A discussion of the process results achieved with I-PVD sources follows, along with descriptions of specific applications. The I-PVD sources are used for several applications in microelectronic manufacturing. Process qualification for manufacturing involves several steps. The new process is integrated with all prior and subsequent process operations. For example, introducing an I-PVD liner/barrier process requires that subsequent plug fill operations provide mechanically stable fills. In the case of W plug fill, the W must be shown to adhere well to the I-PVD liner/barrier with no peeling or attack of the liner, and the W fill must show no keyholes. In the case of Al plug fill, the fill must show no voids, and at contact level there can be no penetration of the Al through the I-PVD barrier into the Si devices." @default.
- W1694040410 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1694040410 date "2000-01-01" @default.
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- W1694040410 title "Applications and properties of ionized physical vapor deposition films" @default.
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