FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1697575440> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W1697575440 abstract "Antidumping measures imposed by a member of the World Trade Organization are authorized under the Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (the AD Agreement). The AD Agreement establishes substantive requirements that must be satisfied in order to impose an antidumping measure. The legal basis for antidumping in primary EC law is Article 133 of the EC Treaty and the current EC antidumping legislation in force is the 1995 Basic regulation; Regulation No 384/96 of 22 December 1995. In accordance with this, a definitive measure has been implemented on footwear; Council Regulation (EC) No 1472/2006 of 5 October 2006 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty and collecting definitely the provisional duty imposed on imports of certain footwear with uppers of leather originating in the People's Republic of China and Vietnam. The rules concerning antidumping in the EC were adopted in accordance with existing international obligations and especially following Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT (ADA) and the Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the GATT. The Community rules have been modified in the light of the AD Agreement and it is the EC’s desire to maintain the balance of rights and obligations, which the GATT Agreement establishes and therefore needs to take account of how they are interpreted by the Community’s major trading partners. The main difference between the WTO and the EC legislation on antidumping, is the special regard to developing countries but no specific action is mentioned. The method of sampling the companies in an investigation are also different from the WTO. Fair comparison is said to be different and many discussions has focused on the issue, but the term is used in both legislations. The EC only exercises the use of the terms Non-Market Economies and Market Economy Treatment. There exist different views on the economic status amongst EU, US, World Bank etc. This shows that there is no coherence in world trade and that it can convey unfair treatment and that antidumping can be discriminatory. In the decision on imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain footwear with uppers of leather originating in the People's Republic of China and Vietnam, the EU decided to treat Vietnam as a Non-Market Economy. In an EU antidumping procedure, it is important to establish whether it is a Non-Market Economy or a market economy due to different treatment. The EC Regulation No 905/98 states that there are certain circumstances that are important when deciding market economy treatment. The governmental or company control, accounting, financing, bankruptcy and property law are all vital areas of concern. State interference and costs of major inputs that substantially reflect market values will be important. The market signals need to reflect supply and demand in order to be treated as a market economy. The firms need to have a clear accounting and the production costs and the financial situation are not to be subjected to significant distortions. Bankruptcy and property laws must guarantee legal certainty and the exchange rate must be carried out on a market rate. In the EU Basic Regulation, individual treatment can be given when the applicant can show that foreign investors can repatriate capital and profits, the prices are freely determined, the majority of shares belong to private persons, exchange rate are carried out at market rate and state interference does not allow different duty to individual exporters. In international law, proportionality is used to describe whether different measures are in proportion to the damage ..." @default.
• W1697575440 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1697575440 creator A5091435412 @default.
• W1697575440 date "2007-01-01" @default.
• W1697575440 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1697575440 title "Conflicts between WTO Law and EC Law - A study on antidumping legislation and direct effect" @default.
• W1697575440 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
• W1697575440 type Work @default.
• W1697575440 sameAs 1697575440 @default.
• W1697575440 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W1697575440 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W1697575440 hasAuthorship W1697575440A5091435412 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C155202549 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C182306322 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C18547055 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C2777351106 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C2779010840 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C2779103253 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C2779202806 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConcept C527412718 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C10138342 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C144133560 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C155202549 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C162324750 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C17744445 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C182306322 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C18547055 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C199360897 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C199539241 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C2777351106 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C2779010840 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C2779103253 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C2779202806 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C41008148 @default.
• W1697575440 hasConceptScore W1697575440C527412718 @default.
• W1697575440 hasLocation W16975754401 @default.
• W1697575440 hasOpenAccess W1697575440 @default.
• W1697575440 hasPrimaryLocation W16975754401 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W1520341551 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W1625118520 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W1732505392 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W1745763891 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W2145429954 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W2254943575 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W2268938848 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W2363836493 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W2562409277 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W2586132328 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W2732631821 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W2992530783 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W3035180445 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W3122986223 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W3123523765 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W3124585382 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W3137775420 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W3154562354 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W3164689093 @default.
• W1697575440 hasRelatedWork W99849369 @default.
• W1697575440 isParatext "false" @default.
• W1697575440 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W1697575440 magId "1697575440" @default.
• W1697575440 workType "article" @default.