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• W1700439265 abstract "Axonal injury to hypothalamic magnocellular vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OT) neurons causes degeneration of a substantial subpopulation of these neurons. In this study, we investigated the influence of osmolality on this injury-induced cell death. Normonatremic, chronically hypernatremic, and chronically hyponatremic rats received pituitary stalk compression (SC), which causes degeneration of AVP and OT terminals in the neurohypophysis. Twenty-one days after SC, rats were perfused and hypothalami were serially sectioned and alternately stained for AVP-neurophysin and OT- neurophysin immunoreactivities. Normonatremic and hypernatremic rats exhibited a triphasic pattern of water intake after SC, with peak intakes 3 times higher than those exhibited by sham-operated normonatremic rats. In contrast, hyponatremic SC rats exhibited peak water intakes of 600 ml/24 hr, approximately 9–10 times the water intakes of sham-operated normonatremic rats. In normonatremic rats, SC caused degeneration of 65% of the AVP neuron population in the SON and 73% in the PVN, but only 31% of the OT neuron population in the SON and 35% in the PVN. Similar results were found in hypernatremic rats after SC. However, in hyponatremic rats SC caused degeneration of 97% of the AVP neuron population in the SON and 93% in the PVN, and 90% of the OT neuron population in the SON and 84% in the PVN. Our results, therefore, demonstrate that injury-induced degeneration of magnocellular AVP and OT neurons is markedly exacerbated by chronic hypo-osmolar conditions, but neuronal survival is not enhanced by chronic hyperosmolar conditions." @default.
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• W1700439265 date "1996-04-01" @default.
• W1700439265 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W1700439265 title "Chronic hyponatremia reduces survival of magnocellular vasopressin and oxytocin neurons after axonal injury" @default.
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• W1700439265 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.16-07-02373.1996" @default.
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