Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W17047> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W17047 abstract "The overall goals of this research are to identify forms of environmentally friendly microalgal biodiesel production and to address the broader policy implications of the Renewable Fuel Standard 2 (RFS2) to avoid unintended environmental consequences from the production and the utilization of biofuels. Life cycle assessment (LCA) of microalgal biodiesel was conducted using a process LCA model with Monte Carlo Analysis (MCA) for uncertainty analysis. First, the study focused on environmental impacts from the production of microalgal mass. Twenty scenarios of microalgal cultivation with different sources of CO2, nutrients and material used to construct photobioreactor (PBR) were evaluated. The results showed that the utilization of CO2 from flue gas only reduces global warming potential (GWP), while the utilization of nutrients from municipal wastewater mainly reduces eutrophication potential (EP), and the selection of material used to construct PBR is important.LCA of microalgal biodiesel was conducted to evaluate the major contributions to different environmental impacts and to identify the production condition with minimal impacts. Environmental impacts from four different microalgal biodiesel production scenarios to achieve the biomass-based diesel quantity required by the RFS2 were quantified. These four scenarios included lower and higher production efficiencies and different sources of resources, which are synthetic, and natural and waste. None of the four scenarios met the RFS’s greenhouse gas emissions requirement. The emissions can be minimized by improving the energy efficiency of harvesting process, since the GWP results are sensitive to energy consumption in harvesting process. Sensitivity of EP, ozone depletion potential and ecotoxicity potential to other parameters are also reported.GWP, EP and photochemical smog formation potential (PSP) results from the scenario with minimal impacts were compared to the impacts from other diesels, petroleum diesel, soybean diesel and canola diesel. The tradeoffs between different types of diesel suggested that future RFS should include other environmental criteria such as EP and PSP to minimize unintended consequences. Possible strategies to setting life-cycle EP and PSP criteria arediscussed.Finally, a LCA on the co-production of microalgal biodiesel and bioethanol from microalgae and corn were conducted. CO2 for microalgal cultivation was provided from flue gas and/or fermentation processes. The recovery of CO2 from fermentation process decreases GWP, but slightly increases EP. The co-production of the microalgal biofuels can reduce GWP and EP by 54 and 52%, respectively, compared to the production of microalgal biodiesel alone. Lipidand carbohydrate contents of microalgae should be 24-36% and 44%, respectively, in order to produce the maximum energy content in algal biofuels with the minimum GWP and EP impacts." @default.
- W17047 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W17047 creator A5054705257 @default.
- W17047 date "2012-06-04" @default.
- W17047 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W17047 title "Life Cycle Assessment of Microalgal Biodiesel and Policy Implications to Minimize Unintended Consequences" @default.
- W17047 cites W119467697 @default.
- W17047 cites W1495838320 @default.
- W17047 cites W1548650423 @default.
- W17047 cites W1570849029 @default.
- W17047 cites W1599479871 @default.
- W17047 cites W1904373622 @default.
- W17047 cites W1937279395 @default.
- W17047 cites W1966772273 @default.
- W17047 cites W1969436789 @default.
- W17047 cites W1970278385 @default.
- W17047 cites W1974018829 @default.
- W17047 cites W1976275502 @default.
- W17047 cites W1978532063 @default.
- W17047 cites W1983453478 @default.
- W17047 cites W1984525573 @default.
- W17047 cites W1988326426 @default.
- W17047 cites W1989684209 @default.
- W17047 cites W1990652627 @default.
- W17047 cites W1997738728 @default.
- W17047 cites W1998832350 @default.
- W17047 cites W2001013123 @default.
- W17047 cites W2001675998 @default.
- W17047 cites W2001690825 @default.
- W17047 cites W2001890098 @default.
- W17047 cites W2002115218 @default.
- W17047 cites W2002313809 @default.
- W17047 cites W2007167297 @default.
- W17047 cites W2007512558 @default.
- W17047 cites W2012342557 @default.
- W17047 cites W2018443092 @default.
- W17047 cites W2019817940 @default.
- W17047 cites W2021429484 @default.
- W17047 cites W2024900147 @default.
- W17047 cites W2031479190 @default.
- W17047 cites W2032592188 @default.
- W17047 cites W2032941809 @default.
- W17047 cites W2042027369 @default.
- W17047 cites W2045575519 @default.
- W17047 cites W2046495385 @default.
- W17047 cites W2046903500 @default.
- W17047 cites W2048112239 @default.
- W17047 cites W2049290577 @default.
- W17047 cites W2050276978 @default.
- W17047 cites W2050283989 @default.
- W17047 cites W2051247537 @default.
- W17047 cites W2056431793 @default.
- W17047 cites W2057396845 @default.
- W17047 cites W2058041078 @default.
- W17047 cites W2068823529 @default.
- W17047 cites W2071132308 @default.
- W17047 cites W2071650948 @default.
- W17047 cites W2075850201 @default.
- W17047 cites W2075855373 @default.
- W17047 cites W2076209159 @default.
- W17047 cites W2076649442 @default.
- W17047 cites W2078013379 @default.
- W17047 cites W2082295645 @default.
- W17047 cites W2082918727 @default.
- W17047 cites W2084143870 @default.
- W17047 cites W2084887599 @default.
- W17047 cites W2086655264 @default.
- W17047 cites W2088292824 @default.
- W17047 cites W2100839207 @default.
- W17047 cites W2100877085 @default.
- W17047 cites W2102764178 @default.
- W17047 cites W2105773455 @default.
- W17047 cites W2116187211 @default.
- W17047 cites W2117045545 @default.
- W17047 cites W2118893427 @default.
- W17047 cites W2119200038 @default.
- W17047 cites W2122837127 @default.
- W17047 cites W2124790961 @default.
- W17047 cites W2126101520 @default.
- W17047 cites W2128351481 @default.
- W17047 cites W2139554559 @default.
- W17047 cites W2148227357 @default.
- W17047 cites W2153922477 @default.
- W17047 cites W2159795615 @default.
- W17047 cites W2166459621 @default.
- W17047 cites W2182477567 @default.
- W17047 cites W2243885391 @default.
- W17047 cites W2334159862 @default.
- W17047 cites W2398349684 @default.
- W17047 cites W2481512947 @default.
- W17047 cites W249670088 @default.
- W17047 cites W3083731321 @default.
- W17047 cites W3200788958 @default.
- W17047 cites W345126768 @default.
- W17047 cites W990449 @default.
- W17047 cites W2105478495 @default.
- W17047 cites W2399014155 @default.
- W17047 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W17047 type Work @default.
- W17047 sameAs 17047 @default.