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- W17059148 abstract "ABSTRACT: Soft shell clams, Mya arenaria , from the Shrewsbury River, New Jersey, were examined from September, 1986, to August, 1987, for the prevalence (proportion of individuals that were affected) and intensity (proportion of blood cells that were neoplastic) of sarcomatous neoplasia. Monthly samples consisted of 100 individuals obtained from commercial fishermen. In addition, 27 diseased and 27 non-diseased clams were individually marked, replanted, and examined at 2-week intervals between May and August, 1987, to monitor disease progression. All diagnoses were performed on fixed and stained blood preparations. Prevalence (2–19%) and intensity (< 1–64%) varied seasonally and tended to be inversely related. Maximum mean intensities, which occurred in October and April, were associated with low prevalences. As intensity subsequently decreased, prevalence increased, reaching maxima in December and May. In the transplanted clams, mortality was significantly (P < 0.001) greater in the diseased group (93%) than in the non-diseased group (48%). Four clams (15%) that were initially diagnosed as not having the disease developed the disease and four clams (15%) initially diagnosed as having the disease lost the disease. All “reversals” occurred at intensities below 23%. At intensities above 23%, the disease always progressed and resulted in death. Time to death was significantly (P < 0.01) and inversely related to disease intensity. Considering the relatively low prevalence found in this population, it is unlikely that neoplastic disease has a major impact on the soft shell clam fishery of New Jersey." @default.
- W17059148 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W17059148 date "1990-01-01" @default.
- W17059148 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W17059148 title "SEASONAL PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY AND DISEASE PROGRESSION OF NEOPLASIA IN SOFT SHELL CLAMS, MYA ARENARIA, FROM THE SHREWSBURY RIVER, NEW JERSEY11Contribution No. 1516 from the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062." @default.
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