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- W1706952306 abstract "Summary Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is characterized by translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32), aggressive clinical behaviour, and poor patient outcomes following conventional chemotherapy. New treatment approaches are needed that target novel biological pathways. All trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is a key retinoid that acts through nuclear receptors that function as ligand‐inducible transcription factors. The present study evaluated cell killing effects of ATRA‐enriched nanoscale delivery particles, termed nanodisks (ND), on MCL cell lines. Results show that ATRA‐ND induced cell death more effectively than naked ATRA (dimethyl sulphoxide) or empty ND. ATRA‐ND induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation to a greater extent than naked ATRA. The antioxidant, N‐acetylcysteine, inhibited ATRA‐ND induced apoptosis. Compared to naked ATRA, ATRA‐ND enhanced G1 growth arrest, up‐regulated p21and p27, and down regulated cyclin D1. At ATRA concentrations that induced apoptosis, expression levels of retinoic acid receptor‐α (RARα) and retinoid X receptor‐γ (RXRγ) were increased. Compared to naked ATRA, ATRA‐ND significantly stimulated transcriptional activity of RARA in a model carcinoma cell line. Furthermore, the RAR antagonist, Ro 41‐5253, inhibited ATRA‐ND induced ROS generation and prevented ATRA‐ND induced cell growth arrest and apoptosis. In summary, incorporation of ATRA into ND enhanced the biological activity of this retinoid in cell culture models of MCL." @default.
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- W1706952306 date "2010-07-01" @default.
- W1706952306 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1706952306 title "All trans retinoic acid nanodisks enhance retinoic acid receptor mediated apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in mantle cell lymphoma" @default.
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- W1706952306 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.2010.08209.x" @default.
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