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- W1714558001 abstract "Aim Aboriginal leaders concerned about high rates of alcohol use in pregnancy invited researchers to determine the prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome ( FAS ) and partial fetal alcohol syndrome ( pFAS ) in their communities. Methods Population‐based prevalence study using active case ascertainment in children born in 2002/2003 and living in the F itzroy V alley, in W estern A ustralia ( A pril 2010– N ovember 2011) ( n = 134). Socio‐demographic and antenatal data, including alcohol use in pregnancy, were collected by interview with 127/134 (95%) consenting parents/care givers. Maternal/child medical records were reviewed. Interdisciplinary assessments were conducted for 108/134 (81%) children. FAS/pFAS prevalence was determined using modified C anadian diagnostic guidelines. Results In 127 pregnancies, alcohol was used in 55%. FAS or pFAS was diagnosed in 13/108 children, a prevalence of 120 per 1000 (95% confidence interval 70–196). Prenatal alcohol exposure was confirmed for all children with FAS/pFAS , 80% in the first trimester and 50% throughout pregnancy. Ten of 13 mothers had Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores and all drank at a high‐risk level. Of children with FAS/pFAS , 69% had microcephaly, 85% had weight deficiency and all had facial dysmorphology and central nervous system abnormality/impairment in three to eight domains. Conclusions The population prevalence of FAS/pFAS in remote A boriginal communities of the F itzroy V alley is the highest reported in A ustralia and similar to that reported in high‐risk populations internationally. Results are likely to be generalisable to other age groups in the F itzroy V alley and other remote A ustralian communities with high‐risk alcohol use during pregnancy. Prevention of FAS/pFAS is an urgent public health challenge." @default.
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- W1714558001 date "2015-01-15" @default.
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- W1714558001 title "Prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome in a population‐based sample of children living in remote <scp>A</scp>ustralia: The <scp>L</scp>ililwan Project" @default.
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- W1714558001 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.12814" @default.
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