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- W1722278340 abstract "Since the time of European settlement, at least 59 non-indigenous fish species have been introduced, reached, or moved within Iowa waters. At least 28 nonnative fish species have been introduced into, or reported from Iowa waters since settlement. Of that number, 10 are established at this time through natural reproduction. In addition, many species of native fishes have been translocated within the state, and we provide documentation for 31 of these species. Two translocated species, gizzard shad (DorOS1J11ld cepedianmn) and yellow bass (Marone mississippiensis), have had adverse impacts on Iowa's aquatic ecosystems. While many introductions are thought to be benign, problems with non-indigenous fishes include displacement of native fish species, alterations of aquatic habitats, reduction in total aquatic biodiversity, and lowering of water quality. We teview the history of Iowa's non-indigenous fishes, dotmnent the timing and location of introductions when possible, and discuss problems caused by Iowa's current non-indigenous species as well as species likely to cause ecological problems in the neat future. Fishes highlighted include: common carp (Cypritms carpio),. grass catp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), bighead carp (Hybophthalmichthys nobi/is), black carp (Mylopharyngodonpiceus), silver carp (Hypophtha!michthysmo!itrix), white perch (Morone americana), western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), rudd (Scardinius erythrophtha!mlts), yellow bass, spotted bass (Micropterus punctu!atus), ruffe (Gymnoapha!us cernuus), round goby (Neogobills me!anostomus), and gizzard shad. We also discuss ecological consequences of stocking game fish and hybrids as well as threats from aquaculture, aquarium hobbyists, and anglers. ·Because eliminating an established nonnative fish is almost ·im possible, we urge all parties to work to prevent future release and establishment of non-indigenous fishes in Iowa and the United States. INDEX DESCRIPTORS: Iowa fishes, biodiversity, non-indigenous fishes, nonnative fishes, exotic fishes, non-indigenous species, introduced species, exotic species, common carp, grass carp, bighead carp, black carp, silver carp, rudd, gizzard shad, yellow bass, mosquitofish, spotted bass, white perch, round goby, ruffe, Cyjirinm carpio, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Hybophtha!michthYJ nobi!is, DoroJOma cepedianmn, ScardinillS erythrophtha!mus, Gambltsia affirtis, Morone missiSJippiensis, My!opharyngodonpicem, Hypophtha!michthysmo!itrix, Morone americana, Microptems plmetu!alltS, Gymnocepha!lts cern/IItS, Neogobim me!anostomus." @default.
- W1722278340 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1722278340 creator A5011795502 @default.
- W1722278340 creator A5047702056 @default.
- W1722278340 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W1722278340 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1722278340 title "Ecological Problems With Iowa's Invasive and Introduced Fishes" @default.
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