Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W173120109> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W173120109 abstract "The aim of this study was to determine the level of environmental impact and primary energy resulting from demands placed on residential ventilation and heating systems; a conventional residential house built to the 2007 Norwegian building code with a standard heating system was compared against three technology scenarios used in a passive house of the equivalent size. Both houses have wooden framework and cladding and are projected by the Norwegian building company Norbohus. An economical evaluation of the heating systems was also done. The alternative heating option for the conventional house, Stord TEK 07, was based on current Norwegian energy consumption patterns; a combination of electricity and firewood is used to meet heating demand. This heating mix was also modeled as an option for the heating requirements of the passive house, named Stord Passive S1. Additionally, a solar collector system (Stord Passive S2) and an air-to-water heat pump (Stord Passive S3) were modeled for the passive house. Finally, a balanced mechanical ventilation system was evaluated for both buildings. The life-cycle assessment method used was the ReCiPe method and the electricity used in the operation phase was based on the Nordic electricity mix. The results of this study indicate that Stord TEK 07 has the largest emission output in relation to output of CO2-eq, presented in the impact category Climate change. From a life-cycle perspective, the heating system requirements of a Stord TEK 07 house are 47.5 and 45 percent higher than the renewable energy solutions of passive house scenarios S2 and S3, respectively. Total life-cycle primary energy requirements in the Stord TEK 07 house were almost twice that of the renewable solutions in the passive house. Using the Norwegian standard heating system of Stord TEK 07 in a passive house as was done in Stord Passive S1, also results in a large improvement; output of CO2-eq and use of primary energy was reduced by 34-35 percent. Stord TEK 07 has also the highest emission output in most of the other impact categories and the largest present value costs, when building constructing costs are excluded. The heat pump solution, Stord Passive S3, has the lowest impact in most categories; however, the solar collector system Stord Passive S2, had lower output of CO2-eq. Stord Passive S2 has also lower present value costs then the air-water heat pump Stord Passive S3. A balanced ventilation system with 80 percent heat recovery was studied for both the houses. The benefit of heat recovery is recognizable in all the impact categories considered. The energy consumption and potential harmful emissions resulting from the electrical energy used by fans during the life cycle far exceed the environmental impacts that result from manufacture and transportation of the ventilation unit. The study revealed that the heat-recovery system must have efficiency greater than 15 percent to achieve reduction concerning output of CO2-eq and use of primary energy for Stord TEK 07; this requirement increases to 42 percent in houses built to the passive house standard house, Stord Passive." @default.
- W173120109 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W173120109 creator A5004416146 @default.
- W173120109 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W173120109 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W173120109 title "Heating and Ventilation of Highly Energy Efficient Residential Buildings: Environmental Assessment of Technology Alternatives" @default.
- W173120109 cites W1979207849 @default.
- W173120109 cites W2039725709 @default.
- W173120109 cites W2046526086 @default.
- W173120109 cites W2120269748 @default.
- W173120109 cites W2144391956 @default.
- W173120109 cites W2146150995 @default.
- W173120109 cites W2592552639 @default.
- W173120109 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W173120109 type Work @default.
- W173120109 sameAs 173120109 @default.
- W173120109 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W173120109 countsByYear W1731201092014 @default.
- W173120109 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W173120109 hasAuthorship W173120109A5004416146 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C147176958 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C149039472 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C170154142 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C188573790 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C19096712 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C206658404 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C2742236 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C2777154459 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C2778348673 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C2778706760 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C2780322740 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C541104983 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C91726260 @default.
- W173120109 hasConcept C95457728 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C119599485 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C127413603 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C139719470 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C147176958 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C149039472 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C162324750 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C166957645 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C170154142 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C188573790 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C19096712 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C206658404 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C2742236 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C2777154459 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C2778348673 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C2778706760 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C2780322740 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C39432304 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C541104983 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C548081761 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C78519656 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C87717796 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C91726260 @default.
- W173120109 hasConceptScore W173120109C95457728 @default.
- W173120109 hasLocation W1731201091 @default.
- W173120109 hasOpenAccess W173120109 @default.
- W173120109 hasPrimaryLocation W1731201091 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W1013171412 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W122411437 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2005396053 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2012821104 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2248455529 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2353006254 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2736182128 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2813971736 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2873086607 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2889829518 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2898577954 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2908896890 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2964615784 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2979586427 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W2998103109 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W3000917475 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W3028492544 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W3174325293 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W3194418695 @default.
- W173120109 hasRelatedWork W654165553 @default.
- W173120109 isParatext "false" @default.
- W173120109 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W173120109 magId "173120109" @default.
- W173120109 workType "dissertation" @default.