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- W1737331010 abstract "OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) on semantic memory processing using event-related potentials (ERPs).BACKGROUND: Semantic memory deficits in MCI have been reported but the neurobiological mechanisms are less understood. We used ERPs to study electrophysiological changes underlying early deterioration in semantic memory associated with aMCI.DESIGN/METHODS: EEG was recorded during subject performance of the Semantic Object Retrieval Task, a paradigm where subjects responded to pairs of words referring to particular objects. Trials of “Retrieval” probed object memory (e.g., humps and desert) whereas “NonRetrieval” did not (e.g., humps and mirror). Using a multivariate analytical technique (STAT-PCA), we analyzed ERPs from young adults (YA, N=12; mean age: 21.7 yr), normal aging adults (NA, N=12; mean age 67.7 yr; CDR=0; MMSE=29.3), and aMCI patients (N=12; mean age: 69.6 yr; CDR=0.5; MMSE=28.6) to investigate patterns related to normal aging and disease processes.RESULTS: NA subjects had slower reaction times (RT) than YA subjects (p = .004) but comparable accuracy. AMCI patients had similar RT compared to NA but lower accuracy (p = .006). ERP data (threshold of p = .001) showed a central parietal component contingent upon condition (potentials more negative in NonRetrieval than in Retrieval) starting around 700 ms post-stimulus across all groups. An age-related frontal-parietal component (potentials more positive in NonRetrieval than in Retrieval in the front) was observed between 800 and 900 ms post-stimulus in NA compared to YA. This frontal-parietal component increased significantly in amplitude around 1000 ms post-stimulus in aMCI compared to NA.CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with aMCI showed deteriorated semantic memory performance with a different neurophysiological profile compared to YA and NA. The heightened neural activity in aMCI suggests greater effort in object memory retrieval, a potential compensatory mechanism at a pre-dementia stage in response to disease processes.Study Supported by: Berman Laboratory for Learning and Memory; Alzheimer’s Association New Investigator Grant NIRG-11-173815; RGK Foundation; NIA Grant #1-P30-AG12300-16. Disclosure: Dr. Chiang has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mudar has nothing to disclose. Dr. Eroh has nothing to disclose. Dr. Spence has nothing to disclose. Dr. Pudhiyidath has nothing to disclose. Dr. Tanner has nothing to disclose. Dr. Venza has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rackley has nothing to disclose. Dr. Martin-Cook has nothing to disclose. Dr. Womack has received research support from Allon Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Bartz has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kraut has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hart has nothing to disclose." @default.
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- W1737331010 date "2014-04-08" @default.
- W1737331010 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1737331010 title "Accentuated Brain Responses During Semantic Object Memory Retrieval In Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment As Measured By Event-Related Potentials (P6.241)" @default.
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